Random sampling algorithm in RFID indoor location system

Bao Xu, Wang Gang
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引用次数: 53

Abstract

In this paper, low cost radio frequency identification (RFID) indoor location scheme is proposed by deploying RFID tags and implementing a new localization algorithm to make person holding RFID reader know where he is in real time. In this algorithm, the person's state space is represented by maintaining a set of random samples. And a localization method that can represent arbitrary distributions is proposed by using a sampling-based representation. Comparison between proposed algorithm and least square (LS) algorithm in TOA indicated that the positioning errors of the proposed algorithm are lower than LS under the nonline-of sight (NLOS) scenarios. For the case that LS is not available when less than three tags deployed, however, the proposed algorithm can keep track of person.
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RFID室内定位系统中的随机抽样算法
本文提出了一种低成本的射频识别(RFID)室内定位方案,该方案通过部署RFID标签并实现一种新的定位算法,使手持RFID读写器的人实时知道自己的位置。在该算法中,人的状态空间通过保持一组随机样本来表示。在此基础上,提出了一种可以表示任意分布的基于采样的定位方法。将该算法与最小二乘(LS)算法进行TOA比较,结果表明,在非线性视距(NLOS)情况下,该算法的定位误差小于最小二乘算法。然而,对于部署少于三个标签时无法使用LS的情况,该算法可以跟踪人。
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