Heuristic Walkthroughs: Finding the Problems Without the Noise

A. Sears
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引用次数: 269

Abstract

Inspection-based evaluation techniques are popular because they require less formal training, are quick, can be used throughout the development process, do not require test users, and can result in finding numerous usability problems. A new technique is described that combines the benefits of heuristic evaluations, cognitive walkthroughs, and usability walkthroughs. This technique, a heuristic walkthrough, provide more structure than heuristic evaluations but less than cognitive walkthroughs. The result is an effective task-oriented evaluation technique that is easy to learn and apply. Methods are proposed for comparing the validity, thoroughness, and reliability of evaluation techniques. Finally, heuristic walkthroughs are compared to heuristic evaluations and cognitive walkthroughs in a controlled study. The results indicate that heuristic walkthroughs are more thorough than cognitive walkthroughs and more valid than heuristic evaluations. In other words, heuristic walkthroughs resulted in finding more ...
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启发式演练:在没有噪音的情况下找到问题
基于检查的评估技术很受欢迎,因为它们需要较少的正式培训,速度快,可以在整个开发过程中使用,不需要测试用户,并且可以发现许多可用性问题。描述了一种结合了启发式评估、认知演练和可用性演练的优点的新技术。这种启发式演练技术比启发式评估提供了更多的结构,但比认知演练提供的结构少。其结果是一种有效的面向任务的评估技术,易于学习和应用。提出了比较评价技术的效度、彻底性和可靠性的方法。最后,在对照研究中将启发式演练与启发式评估和认知演练进行了比较。结果表明,启发式演练比认知演练更彻底,比启发式评价更有效。换句话说,启发式攻略导致找到更多……
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