Pengaruh Jumlah Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Penyaluran Kredit UMKM Melalui Suku Bunga Dasar Kredit

Sagita Charolina Sihombing, Dina Agnesia Sihombing
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Abstract

In this study, a research was conducted to examine how the influence of the amount of inflation and the exchange rate on MSME lending through the Basic Loan Interest Rate. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from data from Bank Indonesia and BPS RI. The research method is carried out using path analysis with the intervention variable being the basic loan interest rate. Data processing is done with the help of IBM SPSS. The results of this study indicate that inflation has a positive and not significant effect on the prime lending rate, whereas the exchange rate has an insignificant negative effect on the prime lending rate. Inflation and exchange rates have a positive and insignificant effect on total MSME loans, while the SBDK has a significant negative effect on total MSME loans. The prime lending rate does not mediate inflation and exchange rates in influencing MSME credit.
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通胀率和汇率对基于信用利率的UMKM信贷分配的影响
本研究通过基本贷款利率考察通货膨胀量和汇率对中小微企业贷款的影响。本研究中使用的数据是从印度尼西亚银行和BPS RI的数据中获得的二手数据。研究方法采用路径分析,干预变量为基本贷款利率。数据处理在IBM SPSS软件的帮助下完成。本研究的结果表明,通货膨胀对基本贷款利率有正而不显著的影响,而汇率对基本贷款利率有不显著的负影响。通货膨胀和汇率对中小微企业贷款总额的影响为正但不显著,而SBDK对中小微企业贷款总额的影响为负显著。优惠贷款利率并没有调节通货膨胀和汇率对中小微企业信贷的影响。
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