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Pengaruh Jumlah Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Penyaluran Kredit UMKM Melalui Suku Bunga Dasar Kredit 通胀率和汇率对基于信用利率的UMKM信贷分配的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v12i1.6444
Sagita Charolina Sihombing, Dina Agnesia Sihombing
In this study, a research was conducted to examine how the influence of the amount of inflation and the exchange rate on MSME lending through the Basic Loan Interest Rate. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from data from Bank Indonesia and BPS RI. The research method is carried out using path analysis with the intervention variable being the basic loan interest rate. Data processing is done with the help of IBM SPSS. The results of this study indicate that inflation has a positive and not significant effect on the prime lending rate, whereas the exchange rate has an insignificant negative effect on the prime lending rate. Inflation and exchange rates have a positive and insignificant effect on total MSME loans, while the SBDK has a significant negative effect on total MSME loans. The prime lending rate does not mediate inflation and exchange rates in influencing MSME credit.
本研究通过基本贷款利率考察通货膨胀量和汇率对中小微企业贷款的影响。本研究中使用的数据是从印度尼西亚银行和BPS RI的数据中获得的二手数据。研究方法采用路径分析,干预变量为基本贷款利率。数据处理在IBM SPSS软件的帮助下完成。本研究的结果表明,通货膨胀对基本贷款利率有正而不显著的影响,而汇率对基本贷款利率有不显著的负影响。通货膨胀和汇率对中小微企业贷款总额的影响为正但不显著,而SBDK对中小微企业贷款总额的影响为负显著。优惠贷款利率并没有调节通货膨胀和汇率对中小微企业信贷的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan PT Bank BTPN. Tbk Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger PT Bank BTPN财务绩效综合分析。合并前后的Tbk
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v12i1.5925
Nike Anabella, Vera Intanie dewi
The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative test of Bank BTPN Tbk.,financial performance before and after the merger using the Risk-Based Bank Rating approach. The method used is verificative study, carried out by conducting a paired t-test of two samples. This study found that Bank BTPN Tbk. financial performancedeclined after the merger. This is indicated by the increasing LDR, indicating that the bank's liquidity risk becomes greater after the merger. The NIM and ROA ratios were smaller and the BOPO ratio increased after the merger, indicating that Bank BTPN Tbk. ability to generate profits has decreased. The level of bank capital with the CAR indicator also decreased. Based on the results of comparative analysis, it can be proven that there are differences in the financial performance of Bank BTPN between before and after the merger
本研究的目的是对银行BTPN Tbk进行比较测试。采用基于风险的银行评级方法评估合并前后的财务业绩。使用的方法是验证性研究,通过对两个样本进行配对t检验来进行。这项研究发现,银行BTPN Tbk。合并后的财务业绩有所下降。这表现为LDR的增加,说明合并后银行的流动性风险变得更大。合并后的NIM和ROA比率变小,BOPO比率增加,表明银行BTPN Tbk。产生利润的能力下降了。具有CAR指标的银行资本水平也有所下降。通过对比分析的结果,可以证明BTPN银行在并购前后的财务绩效存在差异
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Return Reksa Dana Syariah Berdasarkan Domestic Macroeconomics dan Foreign Macroeconomics 国内宏观经济学与国外宏观经济学的回报分析(Analisis Return Reksa Dana Syariah Berdasarkan Domestic Macroeconomics and Foreign Macroeconomics
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v12i1.6066
Dwi Putri Restuti, Bayu Tri Cahya
The investment trend of Islamic mutual funds is very interesting in the era of globalization. Sharia mutual funds are the right investment solution because their operations are free from elements of maysir, gharar and usury. In addition, ease of access and reach is also influenced by the application of technology. Investors simply monitor the development of investment instruments using mobile phones. Based on this phenomenon, it is necessary to analyze the various factors that influence the development of Islamic mutual funds so that investors can obtain maximum returns. These influential factors can be domestic macroeconomic factors (inflation, exchange rates and the BI Rate) and foreign (Dow Jones Islamic Market Index). Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of inflation, exchange rates, the BI Rate and the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index on the return of Islamic mutual funds. A quantitative approach was adopted in the research along with the sample selection using the Purposive Sampling method. So that the population is all Islamic mutual funds registered with the Financial Services Authority with a sample of 17 Islamic mutual funds. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that: 1) inflation has a partially significant effect on the return of Islamic mutual funds, 2) the exchange rate has no significant effect partially on the return of sharia mutual funds, 3) the BI Rate has no significant effect partially on the return of sharia mutual funds, and 4) the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index has a partially significant effect on the return of Islamic mutual funds. The use of foreign stock indexes (Dow Jones Islamic Market Index) is a novelty in this study.
在全球化时代,伊斯兰共同基金的投资趋势非常有趣。伊斯兰教共同基金是正确的投资解决方案,因为它们的运作不受maysir、gharar和高利贷的影响。此外,技术的应用也会影响访问和到达的便利性。投资者只需通过手机监控投资工具的发展。基于这一现象,有必要分析影响伊斯兰共同基金发展的各种因素,使投资者获得最大的回报。这些影响因素可以是国内宏观经济因素(通货膨胀、汇率和BI汇率)和国外因素(道琼斯伊斯兰市场指数)。因此,本研究旨在确定通货膨胀、汇率、BI Rate和道琼斯伊斯兰市场指数对伊斯兰共同基金收益的影响。本研究采用定量方法,并采用目的性抽样方法进行样本选择。人口是在金融服务管理局注册的所有伊斯兰共同基金样本是17个伊斯兰共同基金。基于多元线性回归分析,结果表明:1)通货膨胀对伊斯兰共同基金的收益有部分显著影响,2)汇率对伊斯兰共同基金的收益没有部分显著影响,3)BI rate对伊斯兰共同基金的收益没有部分显著影响,4)道琼斯伊斯兰市场指数对伊斯兰共同基金的收益有部分显著影响。使用国外股票指数(道琼斯伊斯兰市场指数)是本研究的一个新颖之处。
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引用次数: 0
Asimetri Informasi Penyebab Underpricing IPO di Indonesia saat Pandemi Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行期间,造成印尼IPO缩减的信息不对称
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v12i1.7571
Vivi Ariyani
This study aims to examine the factor that influence the underpricing of the Initial public offering (IPO), namely the Return on Assets and reputation of the underwriter. By using age, size, and trading volume as control variables on the level of underpricing of shares in companies conducting IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample for this study was 112 companies for the 2020-2022 period using purposive sampling. From the results of data processing, it shows that the underwriter's reputation variable has a significant negative effect on the level of underpricing. This explains that the reputation of underwriters who are not included in the top 10 has an effect on increasing the underpricing of companies conducting IPOs. This is thought to cause information asymmetry between company management and investors. The results of this research can be taken into consideration by investors when deciding to invest in certain companies and government policy considerations when a company conducts an IPO on the stock exchange.
本研究旨在探讨影响首次公开发行(IPO)定价过低的因素,即承销商的资产回报率和声誉。通过使用年龄、规模和交易量作为控制变量对在印度尼西亚证券交易所进行首次公开募股的公司股票的低定价水平进行研究。本研究的样本是112家公司,在2020-2022年期间采用有目的抽样。从数据处理的结果来看,承销商声誉变量对低定价水平有显著的负向影响。这就解释了,没有进入前10名的承销商的声誉,会加大ipo公司的低定价。这被认为会导致公司管理层和投资者之间的信息不对称。本研究的结果可以考虑到投资者在决定投资某些公司和政府的政策考虑时,一家公司进行首次公开募股在证券交易所。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Program KUR dan BLT terhadap Kinerja UMKM dengan Strategi Diferensiasi sebagai Variabel Mediasi 量度方案和BLT对UMKM绩效的影响,其分化策略为中介变量
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v12i1.5310
Irma Suryani, Maria Rio Rita
This study aims to examine the impact of the Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) and Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) programs on the performance of MSMEs through differentiating mediation strategies. This study involved SMEs in Salatiga City using a purposive sampling method to purchase samples. Data is processed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The reported findings are that the KUR and BLT programs have a significant positive effect on the differentiation strategy and also on the performance of MSMEs. It is also proven that differences in strategy mediate the effect of the KUR and BLT programs on MSME performance. This can be a reference for MSME actors to increase capital in a business by wisely using the KUR and/or BLT programs to support the implementation of a differentiation strategy to improve operations.
本研究旨在透过不同的调解策略,检视民间信贷计划(KUR)和班团朗松计划(BLT)对中小微企业绩效的影响。本研究以萨拉提加市中小企业为研究对象,采用有目的的抽样方法购买样本。数据处理使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。报告的研究结果表明,KUR和BLT计划对中小微企业的差异化战略和绩效有显著的积极影响。研究还证明,策略的差异在KUR和BLT项目对中小微企业绩效的影响中起中介作用。这可以作为中小微企业增加资本的参考,通过明智地使用KUR和/或BLT计划来支持实施差异化战略以改善运营。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengembangan SDM: Upaya Penunjang Daya Saing UMKM di Era Pandemi Covid 19 人力资源开发战略:Covid大流行时代的UMKM维护努力
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v12i1.5757
Imran Ukkas, Muhammad Kasran
Human Resource development for SMEs needs to be carried out in order to improve SMEs competitiveness in the Covid 19 pandemic era. This study aims to discover an effective formulation of Human Resource quality development strategies for SMEs in Palopo as an effort to support SMEs competitiveness in the Covid 19 pandemic era. The Methods used is descriptive qualitative with SWOT analysis. The results show that the position on the IE Matrix diagram is in quadrant IV which means it is in a Grow and Build condition. Meanwhile, in the SWOT matrix, it is in quadrant I, which means that the right strategy is carried out, which is an aggressive strategy. Alternative strategies which can be done include increasing Human Resource skills in mastering digital technology in supporting business development.
在新冠疫情时代,为了提高中小企业的竞争力,有必要进行中小企业人力资源开发。本研究旨在探索Palopo中小企业人力资源质量发展战略的有效制定,以支持中小企业在Covid - 19大流行时代的竞争力。使用的方法是描述性定性与SWOT分析。结果表明,IE矩阵图上的位置在第四象限,表示它处于生长和构建状态。同时,在SWOT矩阵中,它在象限I,这意味着执行了正确的策略,这是一个积极的策略。可采取的其他策略包括提高人力资源技能,掌握数码技术,以支持业务发展。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Financial Self-Efficacy terhadap Risky Credit Behaviour dalam Penggunaan PayLater
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v12i1.5825
N. Surya, Evelyn Evelyn
This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Literacy and Financial self efficacy on Risky credit behaviour in the usage of pay later feature. In addition, this study also aims to determine the mediating effect of Financial self-efficacy between financial literacy and risky credit behaviour. The population of this study is Indonesia Millenials and the sample of this study is residents born between 1990-2000 who have used pay later in the last 1 year. The data analysis was performed using Partial Least Square method. The results of the study indicate that objective financial literacy and subjective financial literacy have positive and significant effects on Financial self-efficacy, Financial self efficacy has negatif significant effects on risky credit behaviour, objective financial literacy and subjective financial literacy have negatif significant effects on risky credit behaviour, and Financial self-efficacy mediates the effects of subjective financial literacy and objective financial literacy on risky credit behavior.
本研究旨在确定金融素养和金融自我效能对风险信用行为的影响。此外,本研究还旨在确定财务自我效能感在财务素养与风险信贷行为之间的中介作用。本研究的人口是印度尼西亚千禧一代,本研究的样本是1990-2000年出生的居民,他们在过去一年中晚些时候使用了pay。数据分析采用偏最小二乘法。研究结果表明,客观财务素养和主观财务素养对财务自我效能感有正向显著影响,财务自我效能感对风险信贷行为有负向显著影响,客观财务素养和主观财务素养对风险信贷行为有负向显著影响。理财自我效能感在主观理财素养和客观理财素养对风险信贷行为的影响中起中介作用。
{"title":"Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Financial Self-Efficacy terhadap Risky Credit Behaviour dalam Penggunaan PayLater","authors":"N. Surya, Evelyn Evelyn","doi":"10.33059/jmk.v12i1.5825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33059/jmk.v12i1.5825","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Literacy and Financial self efficacy on Risky credit behaviour in the usage of pay later feature. In addition, this study also aims to determine the mediating effect of Financial self-efficacy between financial literacy and risky credit behaviour. The population of this study is Indonesia Millenials and the sample of this study is residents born between 1990-2000 who have used pay later in the last 1 year. The data analysis was performed using Partial Least Square method. The results of the study indicate that objective financial literacy and subjective financial literacy have positive and significant effects on Financial self-efficacy, Financial self efficacy has negatif significant effects on risky credit behaviour, objective financial literacy and subjective financial literacy have negatif significant effects on risky credit behaviour, and Financial self-efficacy mediates the effects of subjective financial literacy and objective financial literacy on risky credit behavior.","PeriodicalId":405379,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan","volume":"06 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127195531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Citra Destinasi terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung dan Niat Rekomendasi 目标图像,参观者满意度和推荐意图
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v12i1.6687
Nuraini Khusnul Khotimah, Rita Indah Mustikowati, Iva Nurdiana Nurfarida, Mohammad Fakhruddin mudzakkir
This study focuses on studying how the image of a destination from tourists that appears is related to tourist satisfaction and subsequently has the intention to recommend the place to others. Destination imagery is studied through three components – cognitive, affective, and unique. Findings from 170 samples through surveys and distributing questionnaires both online and offline to visitors to Batu City tourism objects which are then processed using the SEM-pls 3.0 method. The results reveal that affective image affects tourist satisfaction and post-visit behavior; the cognitive component had a significant effect on all constructs, except recommendation intentions, while unique image also affected tourist satisfaction and post-visit behavior.
本研究的重点是研究游客对目的地的形象如何与游客满意度相关,并随后有意向他人推荐该地方。目的地意象从认知意象、情感意象和独特意象三个方面进行研究。通过对170个样本进行调查,并向前往巴图市旅游对象的游客分发在线和离线问卷,然后使用SEM-pls 3.0方法进行处理。结果表明:情感形象影响游客满意度和游后行为;认知成分对除推荐意向外的所有构念都有显著影响,而独特形象对游客满意度和游后行为也有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Productive Asset Quality, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Loan, and Operating Expenses to Operating Income on Profit with Capital Adequacy Ratio as Moderating Variable in Indonesian Banking 以资本充足率为调节变量的印尼银行业生产性资产质量、存贷比、不良贷款和营业费用对利润的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v12i1.7455
H. Sasongko, Nancy Yusnita
Banking has an important role in the economy and has a function as an agent of trust, agent of development, and agent of services. In creating a healthy banking system, Bank Indonesia issued a program to strengthen national banking to strengthen capital in order to improve the ability of banks to manage business and risk. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of earning asset quality, loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loans, and operating expenses on operating profit with the capital adequacy ratio as a moderating variable in Indonesian banking. The sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling method, namely the 10 largest banks in Indonesia. The model estimation analysis method is done by panel data regression analysis. The results showed that the CAR variable as an intervention variable succeeded in increasing the effect of earning asset quality, loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loans, and expenses to operating income on return on assets
银行在经济中扮演着重要的角色,扮演着信任的代理人、发展的代理人和服务的代理人的角色。为了建立一个健康的银行体系,印尼银行发布了一项计划,以加强国家银行,以加强资本,以提高银行管理业务和风险的能力。本研究以资本充足率为调节变量,分析印尼银行业的盈利资产质量、存贷比、不良贷款和营业费用对营业利润的影响。样本选择采用有目的抽样法,即印度尼西亚最大的10家银行。模型估计分析方法采用面板数据回归分析方法。结果表明,CAR变量作为干预变量,成功地增加了盈余资产质量、存贷比、不良贷款和营业收入费用对资产收益率的影响
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引用次数: 0
Impact of The Covid 19 Pandemic: Is There Overreaction in LQ 45 Stock? Covid - 19大流行的影响:LQ - 45股票是否存在过度反应?
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v12i1.4727
Deden Rizal Riadi, E. Garnia, T. Tahmat
The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various aspects of life, including the capital market which has caused a negative response on most stock exchanges around the world, including the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Effecieny Market Hypothesis (EMH) explains that the price of a stock will always be reflected from the information available in the market or investors tend to be rational. However, dramatic events such as COVID-19 allow investors to overreact. The results showed that there was an overreaction in both winner and loser stocks in the LQ 45 group on the IDX in 3 months of observation since covid was announced as a pandemic. This overreaction is then followed by a price reversal even though it has not given a significant return after t+13 for both winner and losser stocks. The speed of price recovery (magnitude effect) after the price reversal on the loser stock is higher (faster) than the winner stock. The speed of this price recovery is significantly affected by the company's capital structure and share ownership of individual investors (local and foreign).
2019冠状病毒病大流行对生活的各个方面产生了影响,包括资本市场,在包括印度尼西亚证券交易所在内的全球大多数证券交易所造成了负面反应。有效市场假说(EMH)解释了股票的价格总是由市场上可获得的信息反映出来的,或者投资者往往是理性的。然而,像COVID-19这样的戏剧性事件会让投资者反应过度。结果显示,在新冠疫情被宣布为大流行疫情后的3个月里,IDX的LQ 45类股票中的赢家和输家都出现了过度反应。这种过度反应随后是价格反转,即使它在t+13之后没有给赢家和输家股票带来显着的回报。在价格反转后,输家股票的价格恢复速度(幅度效应)比赢家股票更高(更快)。这种价格回升的速度受到公司资本结构和个人投资者(本地和外国)的持股比例的显著影响。
{"title":"Impact of The Covid 19 Pandemic: Is There Overreaction in LQ 45 Stock?","authors":"Deden Rizal Riadi, E. Garnia, T. Tahmat","doi":"10.33059/jmk.v12i1.4727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33059/jmk.v12i1.4727","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various aspects of life, including the capital market which has caused a negative response on most stock exchanges around the world, including the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Effecieny Market Hypothesis (EMH) explains that the price of a stock will always be reflected from the information available in the market or investors tend to be rational. However, dramatic events such as COVID-19 allow investors to overreact. The results showed that there was an overreaction in both winner and loser stocks in the LQ 45 group on the IDX in 3 months of observation since covid was announced as a pandemic. This overreaction is then followed by a price reversal even though it has not given a significant return after t+13 for both winner and losser stocks. The speed of price recovery (magnitude effect) after the price reversal on the loser stock is higher (faster) than the winner stock. The speed of this price recovery is significantly affected by the company's capital structure and share ownership of individual investors (local and foreign).","PeriodicalId":405379,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117229069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan
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