Philosophy of Ethics – A Study of the Functions, Relativity, and Release of Ethics and Sources

Abstract

The term ethics revolves around the values ​​of good and evil or the image of the good life and the life of sin. The angles of view of ethics have varied by human societies in a different period, so the research was devoted to addressing the functions of ethics related to building the individual and society together, as well as dealing with the sub-functions of ethics towards both the individual and society. The research also clearly indicated the differences of scholars and researchers related to the relativity and release of morals, and the research dealt in depth with the positions and defenses of the first group that called for the relativism of morals and opposed absolute values, and in return it dealt with the parts and defenses of the second group rejecting the first call and calling for the release of morals, and in the same direction the research dealt with the positions of Islam and messages Celestialism (Islam is a model) of relative dialectic and the launch of ethics, the research also dealt with the dialectic of ethics and politics on the one hand, and ethics and law on the other hand, and finally the research dealt with the sources of ethics that varied according to the different schools of thought, philosophical and ideological, and it was dealt with the most important points that were dealt with in the research Then the most important results and the most important recommendations of the research.