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The Impact of Joint Audit Relationship with The Local and International Experience of External Auditors on Audit Quality 联合审计关系与外聘审计师的本地和国际经验对审计质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams01202406
Nabil Mohammed Saeed Al Sharabi, Waheeb Abdulaziz Mohammed AL Hobaishi, Mareb Ahmed Abdullah AL Mehgani
The purpose of the research: This study aims to investigate the effect of joint audit on audit quality through the experience of the external auditor whether local or international. Data and materials and methodology: This study uses a random sample of 43 Yemeni legal auditors in Yemeni audit offices and firms. The questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection, and the data were analyzed using regression and path analysis using SPSS software. Results: The results show that joint audit has a positive and significant effect on the local external auditor’s experience, but not on the international external auditor’s experience. The results also show that the external auditor’s experience has a positive and significant effect on audit quality, but joint audit does not have a direct significant effect on audit quality. However, joint audit has an indirect significant effect on audit quality through the local external auditor’s experience, but not through the international external auditor’s experience. Main findings: The results of this study indicate that joint audit contributes to raising the level of quality and professionalism in audit reports and helps to develop the external auditors’ experience and improve their performance in report preparation. These results are consistent with some of the theories and previous studies that confirmed the role of joint audit in enhancing audit quality and external auditors’ experience. Kaywords: joint audit, international experience of external auditor, local experience of external auditor, audit quality.
研究目的本研究旨在通过外部审计师(无论是本地审计师还是国际审计师)的经验,调查联合审计对审计质量的影响。数据、材料和方法:本研究采用随机抽样的方式,对也门审计办公室和事务所的 43 名也门法定审计师进行了调查。使用问卷作为数据收集工具,并使用 SPSS 软件通过回归和路径分析对数据进行分析。结果显示结果表明,联合审计对本地外部审计师的经验有积极而显著的影响,但对国际外部审计师的经验没有影响。结果还显示,外部审计师的经验对审计质量有积极的显著影响,但联合审计对审计质量没有直接的显著影响。然而,联合审计通过本地外部审计师的经验对审计质量有间接的显著影响,但不通过国际外部审计师的经验。主要结论:本研究的结果表明,联合审计有助于提高审计报告的质量和专业水平,并有助于发展外部审计师的经验和提高其编制报告的绩效。这些结果与一些理论和以往的研究相一致,证实了联合审计在提高审计质量和外部审计师经验方面的作用。关键词:联合审计;外部审计师的国际经验;外部审计师的本地经验;审计质量。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking Africa’s Financial Prospects in A Digitized Economy: Financial Technologies, Illicit Flows, and Debt Management. The Case of Nigeria 在数字化经济中开启非洲的金融前景:金融技术、非法流动和债务管理。尼日利亚案例
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams01202405
Usman Gana, Chukwuemeka Ifegwu Eke, Osi Mary
Africa’s financial technology (FinTech) has significantly improved during the last several years as her economy evolved. Nigeria, as a vital part of the continent is undergoing so much as Africa is experiencing. Nigerian economy has undergone significant changes in recent years, particularly with the advent of FinTech. The infrastructure for Illicit Financial Flows, IFFs, evolved as well. To combat or curb IFFs and provide a stable operating environment for the economy, Nigeria must seek to increase transparency in financial decision-making and public debt management. In this study, regression and correlation were employed, together with primary, and secondary data gathered from the National Bureau of Statistics, to assess this subject matter. The aim was to unlock Nigeria’s financial prospects via curbing IFFs and instilling transparency in public debt management by properly deploying of FinTech in Nigeria. According to the results, weak or compromised FinTech are increasing facilitating IFFs, there’s great dearth of digital expertise, the transient nature of digital technology via virtual and traditional banks is obscuring demand for IFFs, regulatory frame is albeit obsolete and finally, there is a call for a multi-national approach. These findings will be helpful for policymakers working hard to rid this country of IFFs and strengthen our public debt management mechanisms. Keywords: Illicit Financial flows, FinTech; debt management; Credibility
随着非洲经济的发展,非洲的金融科技(FinTech)在过去几年中取得了显著进步。尼日利亚作为非洲大陆的重要组成部分,正在经历着非洲正在经历的许多事情。尼日利亚经济近年来发生了重大变化,尤其是随着金融科技的出现。非法资金流动(IFFs)的基础设施也发生了变化。为了打击或遏制非法资金外流,为经济提供一个稳定的运行环境,尼日利亚必须努力提高金融决策和公共债务管理的透明度。在这项研究中,我们采用了回归和相关方法,并利用从国家统计局收集到的第一手和第二手数据,对这一主题进行了评估。其目的是通过在尼日利亚适当部署金融科技,遏制国际金融衍生工具,提高公共债务管理的透明度,从而开启尼日利亚的金融前景。研究结果表明,薄弱或受损的金融科技正在越来越多地助长非法资金的流入,数字专业知识非常匮乏,虚拟银行和传统银行的数字技术的短暂性掩盖了非法资金的需求,监管框架已经过时,最后,需要采取多国合作的方式。这些发现将有助于政策制定者努力消除我国的国际融资机制,并加强我国的公共债务管理机制。关键词非法资金流动、金融科技、债务管理、公信力
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引用次数: 0
Building Organizational Resilience: In the Role of Supply Chain Management 建立组织复原力:供应链管理的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams01202402
Ahmed Z. Metwaly, Hind lootah, Maged M. Albaz
Supply chain management plays a pivotal role in the broader landscape of organizational resilience. In an era of globalization and interconnectivity, supply chains have grown increasingly complex. They extend across borders, involve multiple suppliers, and are susceptible to various risks and disruptions. Consequently, the effectiveness of supply chain management is crucial in building and maintaining an organization’s resilience (McKinsey, 2022). At the heart of this connection is the acknowledgment that a well-orchestrated supply chain can be both a source of competitive advantage and a safeguard against potential disruptions. Efficient supply chain management enables organizations to maintain uninterrupted operations, even when facing adverse conditions. This paper looks at the role of supply chain management in building supply chain resilience. The research studies previous literature, the current trends in supply chain management, and where we see the tides shifting in the future. Keywords: Supply chain management, organizational resilience.
供应链管理在更广泛的组织复原力方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。在全球化和互联互通的时代,供应链变得日益复杂。供应链跨越国界,涉及多个供应商,容易受到各种风险和干扰的影响。因此,供应链管理的有效性对于建立和维持组织的复原力至关重要(麦肯锡,2022 年)。这种联系的核心是认识到,一个精心策划的供应链既是竞争优势的来源,也是抵御潜在干扰的保障。高效的供应链管理使企业即使在面临不利条件时也能保持不间断的运营。本文探讨了供应链管理在建立供应链复原力方面的作用。本文研究了以往的文献、供应链管理的当前趋势以及我们认为未来的发展趋势。关键词供应链管理、组织复原力。
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引用次数: 0
Proposed Combined Technique of Statistical Filter and Machine Learning for Exploratory Data Analytics and Features Selecting of Telecommunication Customer Churn 为探索性数据分析和电信客户流失特征选择而提出的统计过滤器与机器学习组合技术
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams01202404
Noha Nabawy, Z. Nofal, Eman Mahmoud
This study can determine a customer churn based on his historical data and behavior. It indicates that an efficient churn prediction model should employ a significant volume of historical data to identify churners. However, existing models have several limitations that make it difficult to do churn prediction reasonably and accurately. To solve this issue this study proposed new combined technique of statistical filter and machine learning preprocessing is used. Furthermore, statistical methods are utilized to generate models, resulting in poor prediction performance. Also, benchmark datasets are not employed in the literature for model evaluation, resulting in a poor representation of the actual visual representation of data. Without benchmark datasets, it is impossible to compare different models fairly. An intelligent model can be utilized to relieve current issues and deliver more accurate churn prediction. Keywords: Customer churn, Data Acquisition, Exploratory Data Analytics, Feature selecting technique, Filter statistical technique, Machine learning.
这项研究可以根据客户的历史数据和行为确定客户流失情况。它表明,一个有效的客户流失预测模型应该利用大量的历史数据来识别客户流失。然而,现有的模型存在一些局限性,难以合理、准确地进行客户流失预测。为解决这一问题,本研究提出了新的统计过滤和机器学习预处理相结合的技术。此外,使用统计方法生成模型会导致预测效果不佳。此外,文献中没有采用基准数据集来评估模型,导致数据的实际可视化表现不佳。没有基准数据集,就无法公平地比较不同的模型。可以利用智能模型来缓解当前的问题,并提供更准确的流失预测。关键词客户流失率、数据获取、探索性数据分析、特征选择技术、过滤统计技术、机器学习。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed Hybrid Model for Cost Management of Agility Smart Supply Chains Using Nanotechnology- Case Study 利用纳米技术实现敏捷智能供应链成本管理的混合模型建议--案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams01202403
Fatma Elzhraa Elsayed Rady, Samir Aboul Fotouh Saleh, Mohamed Hussein Elshafie
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a proposed hybrid model for managing the cost of agility smart supply chains using Nanotechnology. Methodology – The paper concentrates on a case study of the Egyptian Electric Cables company related to the new implementation of Nanotechnology in Egypt’s industrial sector. The data was collected through interviews with company officials specializing in Nanotechnology since 2022. The paper constructs a model for managing the cost of an agile smart supply chain using the Fuzzy Model. The methodology involves defining specific capabilities and attributes, establishing linguistic scales for performance evaluation, and computing fuzzy performance indices. These indices aim to quantify the performance of agile attributes and capabilities within the context of Nanotechnology’s application in smart supply chains, culminating in an overall Fuzzy Performance Index. Findings – The Egyptian Electric Cables company’s utilization of Nanotechnology within their agile smart supply chain demonstrates remarkable effectiveness, as indicated by the fuzzy performance index values. Their success appears in adeptly managing various factors: flexibility, allowing adaptability to market demands and diverse product ranges; responsiveness, ensuring strong supplier relationships and swift adjustments to market fluctuations; competence, exhibited through effective collaboration, product quality, and skilled workforce development; cost management, focusing on controlling expenses throughout the sourcing, manufacturing, and delivery processes; and performance, emphasizing efficiency, increased output, and resource optimization. These practical results prove the company’s success in integrating Nanotechnology to efficiently manage costs within its agile smart supply chain model. Originality – It is believed that there is no study to date examining the effect of using Nanotechnology on the cost management of agility smart supply chains. This paper contributes to the limited literature on Nanotechnology and cost management of agility smart supply chain. It develops a fuzzy model that integrates Nanotechnology within the scope of capabilities (Flexibility, Responsiveness, Competence, Cost, and performance) in sourcing, manufacturing, and delivery within the agile smart supply chain, the construction of this fuzzy model was guided by the researchers’ creation of the suggested hybrid model for agile smart supply chains, integrating Nanotechnology and leveraging advanced technologies. Keywords: Nanotechnology, Cost Management, Nano Supply Chains, Agility Supply Chains, Smart Supply Chains, Value Chains, RFID, 3D printing.
目的--本文旨在介绍一种利用纳米技术管理敏捷性智能供应链成本的混合模型。方法--本文主要针对埃及电缆公司在埃及工业领域新实施的纳米技术进行案例研究。数据是通过对 2022 年以来专门从事纳米技术的公司官员进行访谈收集的。本文利用模糊模型构建了一个敏捷智能供应链成本管理模型。该方法包括定义特定的能力和属性,建立绩效评估的语言尺度,以及计算模糊绩效指数。这些指数旨在量化敏捷属性和能力在纳米技术应用于智能供应链中的表现,最终得出一个总体模糊绩效指数。研究结果 - 正如模糊绩效指数值所显示的那样,埃及电缆公司在其敏捷智能供应链中对纳米技术的应用成效显著。他们的成功体现在善于管理各种因素上:灵活性,能够适应市场需求和多样化的产品范围;响应性,确保与供应商建立稳固的关系,并对市场波动做出迅速调整;能力,通过有效合作、产品质量和熟练劳动力的培养来体现;成本管理,注重在整个采购、制造和交付过程中控制支出;以及绩效,强调效率、增加产出和资源优化。这些实际成果证明,该公司成功地将纳米技术整合到其灵活的智能供应链模式中,从而有效地管理成本。独创性 - 据信,迄今为止还没有研究探讨使用纳米技术对敏捷智能供应链成本管理的影响。本文为纳米技术和敏捷智能供应链成本管理方面的有限文献做出了贡献。它建立了一个模糊模型,将纳米技术整合到敏捷智能供应链中采购、制造和交付的能力(灵活性、响应性、胜任力、成本和绩效)范围内,该模糊模型的构建以研究人员为敏捷智能供应链建立的混合模型为指导,整合了纳米技术并利用了先进技术。关键词纳米技术、成本管理、纳米供应链、敏捷供应链、智能供应链、价值链、RFID、3D 打印。
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引用次数: 0
The Extent to Which Industrial Companies in Aqaba Apply Budgetary Estimates As A Tool For Planning And Control 亚喀巴工业公司将预算估算作为规划和控制工具的程度
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams01202401
Farouq Ahmad Alazzam
The research aims to study The Extent to Which Industrial Companies in Aqaba Apply Budgetary Estimates As A Tool For Planning And Control, The study utilized a descriptive-analytical methodology, where the primary data collected from the sample individuals will be described and analyzed. The study will employ appropriate statistical methods such as the mean, t-test, and standard deviation. The SPSS system was employed for data analysis, where A random sample of industrial companies was selected, and questionnaires were distributed to department heads, financial managers, cost accountants, and administrative accountants. finally, the research provided many results, such as: (a) Industrial companies’ managements in Aqaba city recognize the importance of applying budgeting in the planning and control process, with a rate of 78%. The highest awareness is related to the control and regularity of cash flows, while the lowest awareness pertains to the budget as an organized means to communicate plans at all management levels. (b) Industrial companies in Aqaba city adhere to the principle of flexibility in preparing budget estimates, with a rate of 68%. The highest score is associated with considering the budget as an ongoing process that always spans 12 months. Conversely, the lowest adherence is observed in adjusting budget figures based on changing circumstances. Keywords: Planning And Control – Industrial Companies – Aqaba
本研究旨在研究亚喀巴的工业公司在多大程度上将预算估算作为规划和控制的工具。本研究采用描述分析法,对从样本个人那里收集到的原始数据进行描述和分析。研究将采用适当的统计方法,如平均值、t 检验和标准差。数据分析采用 SPSS 系统,随机抽取工业企业样本,向部门主管、财务经理、成本会计和行政会计发放问卷:(a) 亚喀巴市的工业公司管理层认识到在计划和控制过程中应用预算编制的重要性,比例为 78%。认识最高的是对现金流的控制和规律性的认识,认识最低的是将预算作为一种有组织的手段在所有管理层沟通计划的认识。(b) 亚喀巴市的工业公司在编制预算概算时坚持灵活性原则,比例为 68%。得分最高的是将预算视为一个持续的过程,总是跨越 12 个月。相反,在根据不断变化的情况调整预算数字时,遵守率最低。关键词规划与控制 - 工业公司 - 亚喀巴
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引用次数: 0
Capitalization of Professional Players’ Contracts and Income Statement: The Case of Egyptian Clubs 职业球员合同资本化与损益表:以埃及俱乐部为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams04202304
Aly Bayoume Aly Ahmed
The main objective of the research is the reflection of the determinants of capitalization of professional players contracts on the income statement in sports clubs. The research methodology depends on the use of the content analysis method, in which the researcher relied on analyzing the actual data contained in the financial statements and the supplementary clarifications for the Ismaili Club during the period (from 2011 to 2020), as well as Analysis of the book value of the cost of contracts for professional players registered in the records and accounting books and the book value of the value of dispensing players for the number (206) players who are the sample members during the period from 2016 to 2020. Professionals and the information content of the income statement the study also found a positive and significant relationship between the accounting measurement methods for professional players contracts and the information content of the income statement. Issuance of an Egyptian regulatory standard to determine the mechanism of disclosure Show, display and measure contracts for professional players.
本研究的主要目的是反映职业球员合同资本化对体育俱乐部损益表的决定因素。研究方法依赖于使用内容分析法,其中研究人员依赖于分析财务报表中包含的实际数据以及对伊斯玛仪俱乐部在2011年至2020年期间的补充澄清。以及2016年至2020年期间,样本成员206名球员在记录和会计账簿上登记的职业球员合同成本的账面价值和分配球员价值的账面价值分析。专业人员与损益表信息含量研究还发现,职业球员合同的会计计量方法与损益表信息含量之间存在显著的正相关关系。发布埃及监管标准,以确定职业球员合同的披露、展示和衡量机制。
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引用次数: 0
Developing A Sustainable Balanced Scorecard (SBSC) Model by Integrating EESG (Economic, Environmental, Social, and Governance) Performance Indicators for Private Hospitals in Egypt 通过整合埃及私立医院的EESG(经济、环境、社会和治理)绩效指标,开发可持续平衡计分卡(SBSC)模型
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams04202306
Mona Gohary A.Mohsen
This study constructs a model for Sustainable Balanced Scorecard (SBSC) by identifying the critical indicators from eight perspectives (Finance, Internal Business Process, Customer/Patient, Learning and Growth, Economic, Environmental, Social, and Governance). Moreover, in this study, a structural evaluation approach is presented to link the important SBSC indicators to a strategy map for private hospitals in Egypt. The most important metrics for measuring hospital performance are compiled from relevant literature and evaluated by a panel of experts in accordance with the eight SBSC perspectives. Then, using the DEMATEL (Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) approach, a tool to analyze multiple criteria, the study ascertains the causal connections among the indicators, pinpoints the crucial core and deciding factors, and creates a visual strategy map with logical connections to boost hospital performance. To assess sustainable performance of private hospitals, 49 metrics were chosen based on the perspectives of the SBSC. Also, the study reveals that ‘‘Governance Control Activities’’, ‘‘Governance Financial Activities’’, ‘‘Non-compliance with laws and regulations’’, “Return on Investment”, “% of Revenue from repeat business “, “Net Promoter Score (NPS)”, and “Patient Complaints”, are the most essential evaluation indicators for private hospitals’ performance. The strategy map results demonstrate a clear road map to assist hospital leaders in ranking performance metrics and focusing on strategy-related actions for the essential indicators, where they could more effectively direct their limited resources toward areas that need the most improvement.
本研究从财务、内部业务流程、顾客/病人、学习与成长、经济、环境、社会、治理八个角度,建构可持续平衡计分卡(SBSC)模型。此外,在本研究中,提出了一种结构性评价方法,将重要的SBSC指标与埃及私立医院的战略地图联系起来。衡量医院绩效的最重要指标是根据相关文献编制的,并由专家小组根据八种SBSC观点进行评估。然后,利用多准则分析工具DEMATEL(决策试验与评估实验室)方法,确定指标之间的因果关系,确定关键核心和决定因素,并创建具有逻辑联系的可视化战略地图,以提高医院绩效。为了评估民营医院的可持续绩效,本研究基于SBSC的观点选择了49个指标。研究还发现,“治理控制活动”、“治理财务活动”、“不遵守法律法规”、“投资回报率”、“重复业务收入百分比”、“净推荐值(NPS)”和“患者投诉”是民营医院绩效最重要的评价指标。战略地图结果展示了一个清晰的路线图,以帮助医院领导对绩效指标进行排名,并将重点放在基本指标的战略相关行动上,这样他们就可以更有效地将有限的资源用于最需要改进的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Adopting Cloud Computing and Accounting Practices : A Review of Artifice Intelligence Perspective 采用云计算和会计实践:人工智能观点综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams04202302
Maged M. Albaz, Hammoud K. Alazmi, Ahmed Z. Metwaly
Cloud computing is revolutionizing the way businesses operate in the digital age. This technology allows businesses to store, process, and analyze data from multiple sources and locations, resulting in improved efficiency and cost savings. However, while leveraging this technology has significant advantages, accounting professionals must understand the implications for their operations to ensure accuracy and compliance. This paper explores the impact of cloud computing on accounting practices, including the precision of calculations, financial accounting of services used, verification of internal controls, compliance, and cyber security considerations. Understanding the implications of cloud-based systems is essential for businesses to ensure accounting accuracy and maintain compliance with laws and regulations in the digital age.
云计算正在彻底改变数字时代的商业运作方式。该技术允许企业存储、处理和分析来自多个来源和位置的数据,从而提高效率并节省成本。然而,尽管利用这种技术具有显著的优势,会计专业人员必须了解其操作的含义,以确保准确性和合规性。本文探讨了云计算对会计实践的影响,包括计算的精度、所使用服务的财务会计、内部控制的验证、合规性和网络安全考虑。了解基于云的系统的影响对于企业在数字时代确保会计准确性和遵守法律法规至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Big Data in Transforming the Natureof Accounting System 大数据在会计系统性质转变中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.56830/ijams04202305
Doaa Fathy
Recent changes in technology introduced by the advent of the 21st century have drastically transformed the face of accounting in recent time from its analogue nature into a digitalized package. These technological advancements have modernized accounting systems and packages which created opportunity for accounting tasks to be performed in an easier, faster, and efficient manner. By the virtue of these technological developments, the concept of big-data was discussed. This research focused on evaluating the impact of the big data concept in shifting the norms of the financial accounting and reporting. This research reveals amongst others the weaknesses of the current accounting conceptual framework to ascertain the relevance of the recent advancements in accounting packages and software. The design of the research is based on providing literature review of the history by undertaking a relatively holistic view of the big datainfluence on financial accounting and reporting system.
随着21世纪的到来,技术的最新变化已经彻底改变了会计的面貌,从模拟性质转变为数字化包装。这些技术进步使会计系统和软件包现代化,为会计任务以更容易、更快和有效的方式执行创造了机会。借助这些技术的发展,讨论了大数据的概念。本研究的重点是评估大数据概念在改变财务会计和报告规范方面的影响。本研究揭示了当前会计概念框架的弱点,以确定会计软件包和软件的最新进展的相关性。本研究的设计基于对历史的文献回顾,对大数据对财务会计和报告制度的影响进行了相对全面的研究。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Accounting and Management Sciences
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