Social Discounting with Diminishing Returns on Investment

Marc H. Vatter
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Abstract

I estimate the social discount rate allowing returns on investment to differ from returns on wealth. The rate of return on investment is below that on wealth, and both are declining. U.S. data imply pure time preference of 1% and relative risk aversion of 3, which I use to project returns going forward. The analysis suggests a descriptive social discount rate of 7.1%, and a prescriptive rate of 6.1%. Zero pure time preference implies only a modest increase in investment over historical and projected rates.
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投资收益递减的社会贴现
我估计,允许投资回报与财富回报不同的社会贴现率。投资回报率低于财富回报率,而且两者都在下降。美国的数据意味着纯时间偏好为1%,相对风险厌恶为3,我用它来预测未来的回报。分析表明,描述性社会贴现率为7.1%,规定性社会贴现率为6.1%。纯时间偏好为零意味着相对于历史和预期利率,投资只会适度增加。
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