Analisis Privasi Data Aplikasi dan Website untuk Penanganan COVID-19 menggunakan Framework Socio-Technical For Digital Contact Tracing di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Abstract

Background: The emergence of many contact tracing applications that are developed quickly and take public data sources, many developers do not pay attention to social and economic aspects that have an impact on fundamental rights, privacy, justice. Therefore, it is important to conduct an analysis related to the usability, need, and effectiveness of applications that have contact tracing features, as well as the impact on the socio-economic system, considering that applications that have contact tracing features can be used as examples for the use of similar invasive technologies in the future, even after the COVID-19 pandemic. To support this, an analysis based on the Socio-Technical Framework for Digital Contact Tracing is needed from Applications and Websites for Handling COVID-19 in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Objective : Knowing the potential for the sustainability of digital COVID-19 innovation from the contact tracing application for handling COVID-19 cases and Generating the level of conformity of the Jogja Pass application with the criteria of the Socio-Technical Framework for Digital Contact Tracing. Methods: This type of research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection done by desk review and interview. Data analysis was carried out by qualitative research to see the development of COVID-19 digital innovations. Results: The Spread of COVID-19 is Increasingly Massive Behind Several Sectors to Provide Digital Innovation related to Contact Tracing Applications A comparison of the COVID-19 Contact Tracing Applications Used by the Public found that the PeduliLindung application has the highest number of users when compared to the Jogja Pass, Cared+, and Bersatu Against COVID- applications. 19. So it can be seen that the PeduliLindung application is the application with the highest use in the community. The number of contact tracing application developers available, there are overlapping contact tracing applications belonging to the Regional Government and the Central Government, which have similar purposes between one application and another. In this case, the application owned by the central government, namely the PeduliLindung application, prioritizes its use in terms of user coverage and the strength of the policies governing the application Conclusion: The use of the Jogja Pass application is one of the methods chosen by the Yogyakarta Special Regional Government in reducing the transmission rate of COVID-19 in DIY, but the Jogja Pass application needs to be considered for use in the community because the implications both in terms of features, functions and security are still relatively small for the community. the community compared to the application belonging to the central government, namely the PeduliLindung application then the role of the health sector has not been much involved in the development of the Jogja Pass application so that there is no good data integration from Kominfo with the Health Office or vice versa and the use of the Socio-Technical Framework for Digital Contact Tracing can evaluate the use application for contact tracing.