The Semantics of ἐν ᾧ in 1 Peter

J. Atkinson
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Abstract

The prepositional phrase ἐν ᾧ occurs repeatedly in 1 Peter, and scholars debate its function in each occurrence. To determine the most likely functions of the phrase, this article analyzes each instance in the book. Based on the context of each occurrence, ἐν ᾧ is likely causal in 1 Pet 1.6 and 3.16, where it should be translated as “because of this” or “because of which.” In 1 Pet 2.12, ἐν ᾧ is both causal and concessive. In 1 Pet 3.19, however, it is likely a dative of reference, so should be translated as “in which.” Finally, in 1 Pet 4.4, ἐν ᾧ again functions causally.
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彼得前书中“ν ν”的语义
介词短语“ν”在《彼得前书》中反复出现,学者们对它在每次出现中的作用都有争论。为了确定这个短语最可能的功能,本文分析了书中的每个实例。基于每个出现的上下文,ἐνᾧ可能因果彼1.6和3.16,它应该翻译成“因此”或“因为其中。”在彼前2:12中,ν ν ν()既是因果的,也是让步的。然而,在彼前书3章19节中,它很可能是一个指称和格,所以应该翻译为“在其中”。最后,在彼得前书4章4节,ν ν ν再次起因果关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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