Women and the De-Africanization of Trinidad Carnival: From the Jamette to Bikini, Beads, and Feathers

Dwaine Plaza, Janice DeCosmo
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Abstract

This chapter examines the evolution of Carnival traditions in Trinidad and Tobago as they relate to the historical context in which Carnival evolved from European traditions with distinct African customs as part of its DNA. The chapter examines the evolving African content in the annual Carnival celebrations from the 1950s to the present.Evidence is presented to show thatcurrent trends across most Carnival bands in Trinidad and the Diaspora has been to move away from epic theatricalproductions that have deep cultural meaning to themes and costumes that are superficial, homogenous and intimately interwoven with the sexual objectification of female masqueraders. These trends aremost apparent in the de-Africanization ofmas’ bands.
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妇女和特立尼达狂欢节的非非洲化:从Jamette到Bikini,珠子和羽毛
本章考察了特立尼达和多巴哥嘉年华传统的演变,因为它们与嘉年华从欧洲传统演变而来的历史背景有关,其中独特的非洲习俗是其DNA的一部分。本章考察了从20世纪50年代到现在每年狂欢节庆祝活动中不断演变的非洲内容。有证据表明,在特立尼达和散居者的大多数嘉年华乐队中,目前的趋势是从具有深刻文化意义的史诗戏剧作品转向肤浅、同质且与女性假面舞者的性物化密切相关的主题和服装。这些趋势在黑人的非非洲化中表现得最为明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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