A method of map building for robots in unknown indoor environments

Xuemin Sun, Shuhua Liu, Jing Xia, Xue Yang
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Abstract

A new method of map building is presented for mobile robots in unknown indoor environments. It combined Internal Spiral Coverage (ISC) algorithm, A* algorithm and wildfire algorithm to build the map in unknown indoor environments. The rasterization of sensor detection zone can improve the accuracy of map building which is affected by the error of the sensor data. Once an obstacle is explored, the robot will immediately go around it to identify. Simulation results show that the proposed method of map building is very effective in different indoor environments.
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一种未知室内环境下机器人地图构建方法
提出了一种新的移动机器人在未知室内环境下的地图生成方法。结合内部螺旋覆盖(Internal Spiral Coverage, ISC)算法、A*算法和wildfire算法,构建未知室内环境下的地图。传感器检测区的栅格化可以提高受传感器数据误差影响的地图绘制精度。一旦发现障碍物,机器人就会立即绕过障碍物进行识别。仿真结果表明,该方法在不同的室内环境下都是非常有效的。
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