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Research of PSO algorithm with variable constraints in process system 过程系统中变约束粒子群算法的研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2012.6357939
Ding Qiang, Chen Hong, Chunlin Wang, Aipeng Jiang, Weiwei Lin
To solve chemical problems with variable and nonrigid constraints, a method based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was presented. By mathematical analysis and transform, the variable constraints were regard as an item to be optimized. Then the item multiplied by penalty and combined with the primary objective function. So the primary problem was transferred to the multi-objective function, and can be solved by multi-objective PSO algorithm. With problems solved by multi-objective PSO and analysis of the solutions related with variable constraints, reasonable solution and optimal scheme can be obtained. The proposed method was used to optimize a chemical design problem and a parameter estimation problem. The results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective.
针对具有可变约束和非刚性约束的化工问题,提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法(PSO)的求解方法。通过数学分析和变换,将变量约束作为优化项。然后将物品乘以惩罚并与主要目标函数相结合。将主要问题转化为多目标函数,利用多目标粒子群算法求解。利用多目标粒子群算法求解问题,并对涉及变量约束的解进行分析,得到合理的解和最优方案。将该方法应用于一个化工设计问题和一个参数估计问题的优化。结果表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
A method of map building for robots in unknown indoor environments 一种未知室内环境下机器人地图构建方法
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359079
Xuemin Sun, Shuhua Liu, Jing Xia, Xue Yang
A new method of map building is presented for mobile robots in unknown indoor environments. It combined Internal Spiral Coverage (ISC) algorithm, A* algorithm and wildfire algorithm to build the map in unknown indoor environments. The rasterization of sensor detection zone can improve the accuracy of map building which is affected by the error of the sensor data. Once an obstacle is explored, the robot will immediately go around it to identify. Simulation results show that the proposed method of map building is very effective in different indoor environments.
提出了一种新的移动机器人在未知室内环境下的地图生成方法。结合内部螺旋覆盖(Internal Spiral Coverage, ISC)算法、A*算法和wildfire算法,构建未知室内环境下的地图。传感器检测区的栅格化可以提高受传感器数据误差影响的地图绘制精度。一旦发现障碍物,机器人就会立即绕过障碍物进行识别。仿真结果表明,该方法在不同的室内环境下都是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Fault diagnosis based on genetic algorithm for optimization of EBF neural network 基于遗传算法的EBF神经网络故障诊断优化
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358425
Yahui Wang, Yifeng Huo
Ellipsoidal basis function(EBF) can make the partition and limitary of input space. Compared with the Guassian function of radial basis function(RBF) neural network, the EBF can make the partition of input space more specific, which has the higher capability of pattern recognition. However, the neural network has a common problem of training the weight and threshold. The evolution of genetic algorithm(GA) can maximumly optimize the training time of neural network. In this paper, a new method based on GA-EBF neural network was proposed. The simulation experiment shows that the proposed method has a higher rate of fault diagnosis than that of RBF neural network.1
椭球基函数(EBF)可以对输入空间进行划分和限定。与径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的高斯函数相比,EBF可以使输入空间的划分更加具体,具有更高的模式识别能力。然而,神经网络存在一个常见的问题,即权值和阈值的训练。遗传算法的进化可以最大限度地优化神经网络的训练时间。本文提出了一种基于GA-EBF神经网络的新方法。仿真实验表明,该方法比RBF神经网络具有更高的故障诊断率
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引用次数: 0
UKF-based state feedback control of abnormal neural oscillations in demyelination symptom 基于ukf的状态反馈控制脱髓鞘症状异常神经振荡
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359423
Qitao Jin, Jiang Wang, Bin Deng, Xile Wei, Feng Dong, Huiyan Li, Y. Che
Fast axonal conduction of action potentials in mammals relies on myelin insulation. Demyelination can cause slowed, blocked, desynchronized, or paradoxically excessive spiking that underlies the symptoms observed in demyelination diseases. Feedback control via functional electrical stimulation (FES) seems to be a promising treatment modality in such diseases. However, there are challenges to implementing such method for neurons: high nonlinearity, biological tissue constrains and unobservable ion channel states. To address this problem, we propose an estimating and tracking control strategy for systems based on Kalman filter, in order to enhance the action potential propagation reliability of demyelinated neuron via FES. Our method could promote the design of new closed-loop electrical stimulation systems for patients suffering from different nerve system dysfunctions.
哺乳动物动作电位的快速轴突传导依赖于髓鞘绝缘。脱髓鞘可引起缓慢,阻塞,不同步,或矛盾的过度尖峰,这是脱髓鞘疾病症状的基础。通过功能电刺激(FES)进行反馈控制似乎是治疗这类疾病的一种很有前途的治疗方式。然而,在神经元中实现这种方法存在挑战:高度非线性、生物组织约束和不可观察的离子通道状态。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的系统估计和跟踪控制策略,以提高脱髓鞘神经元通过FES传播动作电位的可靠性。该方法可促进针对不同神经系统功能障碍患者的新型闭环电刺激系统的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative learning control based on modified steepest descent control for output tracking of nonlinear non-minimum phase systems 非线性非最小相位系统输出跟踪的改进最陡下降迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358092
J. Naiborhu, F. Firman, M. L. Sitanggang
Iterative learning control (ILC) refers to a class of self-tuning controllers where the system performance of a specified task is gradually improved or perfected based on the previous performance of identical tasks. In this paper, based on the modified steepest descent control we proposed the iterative learning control algorithm for nonlinear nonminimum phase system. By applying the modified steepest descent control we have the extended system with relative degree greater one than original systems. By extending result of Gosh, cs [1], the convergence of algorithm is guaranteed.
迭代学习控制(Iterative learning control, ILC)是一类自整定控制器,在相同任务之前的性能基础上,逐步改进或完善指定任务的系统性能。本文基于改进的最陡下降控制,提出了非线性非最小相位系统的迭代学习控制算法。采用改进的最陡下降控制,得到了比原系统相对度大1的扩展系统。通过推广Gosh, cs[1]的结果,保证了算法的收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on control method combined with load coordinate for dry desulfurization of slurry fluidized bed boiler 浆料流化床锅炉干法脱硫负荷坐标联合控制方法研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359036
Jiang Aipeng, Li Weiwei, Ding Qiang, Wang Jian, Jiang Zhou-shu, H. Guohui
It is the most effective resource use practices for slurry and slime to be used as fuel for Fluidized bed boiler. The dry desulfurization of sludge Fluidized bed boiler is a large time delay system, and load disturbance of this system changes frequently. In order to achieve stable control of SO2 emission, and meet environmental requirements, a fuzzy control technology combined with the optimal feed-forward was designed. Combined with field experience, fuzzy controller was designed by fuzzy control technology, and then the integral process was added to achieve non-error track. Based on the objective to minimize disturbance impact, and in order to coordinate the desulfurization control and steam load control, a nonlinear programming problem for solving the optimal feed-forward parameters was established, from which the most excellent feed-forward form can be obtained. Results of 440T/H fluidized bed boiler show that the proposed method has satisfactory control effect. SO2concentration can fully meet environmental emissions requirements, and its fluctuation is relatively small.
将矿浆和煤泥作为流化床锅炉的燃料是最有效的资源利用方式。污泥流化床锅炉干式脱硫是一个大时滞系统,其负荷扰动变化频繁。为了实现SO2排放的稳定控制,满足环境要求,设计了一种模糊控制与最优前馈相结合的控制技术。结合现场经验,采用模糊控制技术设计模糊控制器,然后加入积分过程实现无误差跟踪。以扰动影响最小化为目标,为协调脱硫控制和蒸汽负荷控制,建立了求解最优前馈参数的非线性规划问题,从中得到最优的前馈形式。440T/H流化床锅炉的运行结果表明,该方法具有良好的控制效果。so2浓度完全能满足环保排放要求,且波动相对较小。
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引用次数: 0
A compact estimation of distribution algorithm for solving hybrid flow-shop scheduling problem 求解混合流车间调度问题的紧凑分布估计算法
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2012.6357959
Shengyao Wang, Ling Wang, Ye Xu
According to the characteristics of the hybrid flow-shop scheduling problem (HFSP), the permutation based encoding and decoding schemes are designed and a probability model for describing the distribution of the solution space is built to propose a compact estimation of distribution algorithm (cEDA) in this paper. The algorithm uses only two individuals by sampling based on the probability model and updates the parameters of the probability model with the selected individual. The cEDA is efficient and easy to implement due to its low complexity and comparatively few parameters. Simulation results based on some widely-used instances and comparisons with some existing algorithms demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed compact estimation of distribution algorithm. The influence of the key parameter on the performance is investigated as well.
根据混合流车间调度问题(HFSP)的特点,设计了基于置换的编解码方案,建立了描述解空间分布的概率模型,提出了一种紧凑估计分布算法(cEDA)。该算法采用基于概率模型的抽样方法,只使用两个个体,并使用所选个体更新概率模型的参数。cEDA具有复杂度低、参数少等优点,易于实现。基于一些常用实例的仿真结果以及与现有算法的比较表明了该算法的有效性和高效性。研究了关键参数对性能的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Recognition of crude drugs based on SVM 基于支持向量机的药材识别
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359366
Zhiyuan Ming, Jin He, Chao Huang, Yu Lei
Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a machine learning theory based on statistical learning algorithms, SVM based on kernel function has lots of unique advantages on solving the small sample, nonlinear and high dimensional pattern recognition. This article al so uses BP neural networks, Support Vector Machine based on PSO algorithm and so on to be compared to identify propolis in Yunnan. Compared with traditional algorithms, it can solve the small sample, nonlinear and other issues. The experiments show the performance is good when using SVM kernel function on solving the herbs recognition.
支持向量机(SVM)是一种基于统计学习理论的机器学习算法,基于核函数的支持向量机在解决小样本、非线性和高维模式识别方面具有许多独特的优势。本文还采用BP神经网络、基于粒子群算法的支持向量机等方法对云南蜂胶进行了对比识别。与传统算法相比,它能解决小样本、非线性等问题。实验结果表明,利用支持向量机核函数求解药材识别具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Model-input-state matrix of Switched Boolean Control Networks and its applications 切换布尔控制网络的模型-输入-状态矩阵及其应用
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358112
Lequn Zhang, Jun‐e Feng
The model-input-state matrix of a Switched Boolean Control Network (SBCN) is introduced for the first time. This matrix contains all information of the model-input-state mapping. A necessary and sufficient condition for the controllability of SBCN is obtained. The corresponding control and switching law which drive a point to a given reachable point is designed. One sufficient condition for the observability of a SBCN is obtained. Under the assumption of controllability, one necessary and sufficient condition is derived for the observability.
首次引入了切换布尔控制网络的模型-输入-状态矩阵。这个矩阵包含模型-输入-状态映射的所有信息。得到了SBCN可控性的一个充分必要条件。设计了相应的控制和切换律,将点驱动到给定的可达点。得到了单粒子网络可观测性的一个充分条件。在可控性假设下,导出了可观测性的一个充分必要条件。
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引用次数: 2
Intersection analysis of input and output constraints in model predictive control and on-line adjustment of soft constraints 模型预测控制中输入输出约束的交集分析及软约束的在线调整
Pub Date : 2012-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358301
Xiao-long Zhou, Shubin Wang, Xionglin Luo
The constraints of input variables and output variables commonly exit in the actual industrial production process. Due to the interference and different constraints between conflicting, the constraint conditions can not be all satisfied, appearing to look for less feasible solutions and global optimal solution and then bringing negative effects on the actual production. Based on Polyhedral pole, the constrained model predictive control feasibility and the soft constraints adjustment algorithm when infeasibility are discussed in this paper. The method in this article considers the feasibility analysis and the reasonable soft constraints adjustment before the rolling optimization in each step, which makes the whole control process meet the requirements of constraint conditions without changing the basic structure of MPC. Through the simulation results of the constrained CSTR system, the validity and feasibility of the algorithm are verified.
在实际工业生产过程中,通常存在输入变量和输出变量的约束。由于相互冲突之间的干扰和不同约束,约束条件不能全部满足,出现寻找不太可行的解和全局最优解,从而给实际生产带来负面影响。讨论了基于多面体极点的约束模型预测控制的可行性和不可行性时的软约束调整算法。该方法在每一步轧制优化前都考虑了可行性分析和合理的软约束调整,使整个控制过程在不改变MPC基本结构的情况下满足约束条件的要求。通过约束CSTR系统的仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。
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Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation
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