Final Remarks

A. Zimpeck, C. Meinhardt, Laurent Artola, R. Reis
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Abstract

Benefit points complement the concept of points-based estimation. We showed how to use points estimates for both benefit and cost in various project and portfolio management activities. One can also adapt a range of other models that we did not cover (see e.g. [3, 1, 2]) to points-based estimates. Points-based estimates give rise to project management templates into which you can instantiate various monetary values, for example, various scenarios according to uncertainty assessments. Benefit points make benefit estimation explicit. The strength of this approach over others is that benefit points provide an explicit link from the strategic level through the business case and down and into a project’s product elements and backlogs. In portfolio and project management there are opposing views. For example, the earned business value management regime provides a dashboard with indicators of project progress in terms of your estimates, regardless of exactly when and in what direction cash flows. It gives you metrics for the amount of estimated business value and functionality you are producing. The periodized regime, in contrast, provides a dashboard with indicators of when investment is needed and when a return is expected. These two dashboards represent opposing interests belonging to those who favour product, on the one hand, versus those who favour return, on the other hand. Differences in opinion regarding these views have likely resulted in many conflicts and can ultimately run projects aground. The good news is that you can now construct these dashboards using the same points-based data, data that all stakeholders of the project have produced and own jointly. This at least means that decisions can be made that are closer to what amounts to a common vision of product and process. The lack of documented use of techniques that support benefits management and, in fact, the unfortunate dearth of benefits management at all imply that this book is a call for action. Since benefits management, at least in some form, is making its way into corporate and public service regulations, it is time to move beyond mere talk. Benefits management must manifest itself in concrete benefits management tasks whose effects can be monitored over time. The techniques in this book were designed to support benefits management in that way, but the important thing is that you do use benefits management techniques; if not those presented in this book,
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收益点补充了基于点数的估算概念。我们展示了如何在各种项目和投资组合管理活动中对收益和成本使用点评估。我们还可以将我们没有涵盖的其他模型(参见[3,1,2])的范围调整为基于点的估计。基于点的评估产生了项目管理模板,您可以在其中实例化各种货币价值,例如,根据不确定性评估的各种场景。效益点使效益估算更加明确。与其他方法相比,这种方法的优势在于,利益点提供了从战略层面到业务案例,再到项目的产品元素和待办事项的明确链接。在项目组合和项目管理中存在相反的观点。例如,挣得的业务价值管理制度根据您的估计提供了一个带有项目进度指示器的仪表板,而不考虑现金流动的确切时间和方向。它为您提供了估算业务价值和您正在生产的功能的度量。相比之下,周期制度提供了一个仪表盘,上面有何时需要投资和何时有望获得回报的指标。这两个仪表盘代表了两种截然相反的利益,一方面是青睐产品的人,另一方面是青睐回报的人。关于这些观点的不同意见可能会导致许多冲突,并最终使项目搁浅。好消息是,您现在可以使用相同的基于点的数据来构建这些仪表板,这些数据是项目的所有涉众共同产生并拥有的。这至少意味着可以做出更接近于产品和过程的共同愿景的决策。缺乏支持利益管理的技术的文档化使用,事实上,不幸的是,利益管理的缺乏意味着这本书是一个行动的呼吁。既然福利管理(至少以某种形式)正在进入企业和公共服务法规,现在是时候采取行动,而不仅仅是空谈了。利益管理必须体现在具体的利益管理任务中,其效果可以长期监测。本书中的技巧旨在以这种方式支持利益管理,但重要的是你确实使用了利益管理技巧;如果不是书中提到的那些,
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