Optical Fiber Fabry-Pérot Interferometer and its Application to Railway Transport

D. Kacik, I. Martincek, N. Tarjányi, M. Goraus, Juraj Maciak, J. Horák
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Abstract

The design and method of preparing the optical fiber sensor are presented. The optical fiber sensor is based on a Fabry-Pérot interferometer. An optical cavity of the interferometer is formed by single-mode optical fiber. The sensor, connected to the measuring unit, is placed on the foot of the track between sleepers. The functionality of the sensor was verified by passing a trainset consisting of a diesel locomotive and four wagons. From the received signal it is possible to determine the presence of the train at a given time, the number of axles, the speed of the train and to estimate the load of individual axles. Due to the simple installation and multifunctionality of the proposed sensor, the sensor appears to be a good candidate for monitoring railway traffic.
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光纤法布里-帕氏干涉仪及其在铁路运输中的应用
介绍了光纤传感器的设计和制作方法。光纤传感器是基于法布里-普氏干涉仪。该干涉仪的光腔由单模光纤构成。传感器连接到测量单元,放置在轨枕之间的轨道脚下。通过由柴油机车和四节车厢组成的火车组验证了传感器的功能。从接收到的信号中,可以确定在给定时间列车的存在,车轴的数量,列车的速度以及估计各个车轴的负载。由于该传感器的简单安装和多功能性,该传感器似乎是监测铁路交通的一个很好的候选者。
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