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2022 ELEKTRO (ELEKTRO)最新文献

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Research of Multipath Routing and Load Balancing Processes in Software Defined Networks Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm 基于人工蜂群算法的软件定义网络多路径路由与负载均衡过程研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803416
D. Perepelkin, Tin Nguyen
Software defined network (SDN) is a cloud computing-oriented approach, that centralizes network device administration, facilitates network management and enables efficient network configuration by software programs to improve performance and enhance network monitoring. In SDN network administrators can shape traffic from a centralized controller without having to set it up on each individual device in the network. The SDN controller can receive information about the links in real-time, as well as distribute and transmit network traffic according to the current network. The aim of this work is research and analysis of multipath routing and load balancing processes in SDN based on artificial bee colony algorithm. In theoretical part an algorithm for multipath routing and load balancing in the SDN based on the model of an artificial bee colony is proposed. In experimental part the simulation results are showed that confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for solving the problem of multipath routing by avoiding congestion of routes and increasing the planned volume of data packet transmission along all available routes.
软件定义网络(SDN)是一种面向云计算的方式,通过软件程序集中管理网络设备,简化网络管理,实现高效的网络配置,从而提高网络性能,增强网络监控能力。在SDN网络中,管理员可以从一个中央控制器控制流量,而不必在网络中的每个单独设备上设置流量。SDN控制器可以实时接收链路信息,并根据当前网络情况对网络流量进行分配和传输。本研究的目的是研究和分析基于人工蜂群算法的SDN多径路由和负载均衡过程。在理论部分,提出了一种基于人工蜂群模型的SDN多径路由和负载均衡算法。实验部分的仿真结果验证了该算法解决多路径路由问题的有效性,避免了路由拥塞,并增加了所有可用路由上的数据包传输计划量。
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引用次数: 1
Domestic Hot Water Heating Prediction with the Utilization of Artificial Neural Network 应用人工神经网络进行生活热水供热预测
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803643
P. Belány, P. Hrabovský, Katarina Bednarcikova, Z. Kolková, N. Kantová
Nowadays, there is a lot of pressure to adopt environmentally friendly energy sources like natural renewable energy. However, its instability and dependency on a variety of factors make their application a challenge. With the deployment of new technological systems, this unpredictability can be eliminated and their utilization maximized. This article discusses the possibility of using an artificially network to predict heat generation in a photovoltaic power plant. A Matlab script that creates a simple neural network serves as the foundation for the prediction model. The function fitting neural network is created using a backpropagation technique based on the Levenberg-Marquardt optimization. Because of the rapid response of the technique, it is suitable for basic predictions using fast computation speed. A simple artificial neural network based on the aforementioned approach is built in a publication. Created network is trained, tested, and validated on input and measured data. The constructed network is utilized as a prediction of heat generation after the results have been validated. The predictions' outcomes assist us to optimize consumption. This feature allows decreasing energy consumption from an external source. The utilization of a local source and optimization based on neural networks increase building energy efficiency The second important benefit is a decrease in the environmental impact and total carbon footprint of buildings.
如今,采用自然可再生能源等环境友好型能源的压力很大。然而,它的不稳定性和对各种因素的依赖性使其应用成为一个挑战。随着新技术系统的部署,这种不可预测性可以消除,并最大限度地利用它们。本文讨论了利用人工网络预测光伏电站产热的可能性。创建简单神经网络的Matlab脚本作为预测模型的基础。采用基于Levenberg-Marquardt优化的反向传播技术建立函数拟合神经网络。由于该技术响应速度快,适用于计算速度快的基本预测。基于上述方法构建了一个简单的人工神经网络。根据输入和测量数据对创建的网络进行训练、测试和验证。在对结果进行验证后,将所构建的网络用于热生成的预测。预测结果有助于我们优化消费。该特性允许减少来自外部源的能源消耗。局部资源的利用和基于神经网络的优化提高了建筑的能源效率。第二个重要的好处是减少了对环境的影响和建筑的总碳足迹。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical approach to design of low frequency magnetic field irradiation system for lab on chip experiments 芯片实验用低频磁场辐照系统的数值设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803452
R. Radil, Marek Bajtoš, Lucia Čarnecká, Klaudia Hargašová, P. Kamencay
The article is focused on design of specific electromagnetic coil system using numerical modelling and simulation methods. The proposed solution would be capable of delivering magnetic field of desired strength/ flux density and homogeneity within the specific area to affect the cultivation process of single cells in lab on chip experiments.
本文采用数值模拟和仿真的方法对特定的电磁线圈系统进行了设计。所提出的解决方案将能够在特定区域内提供所需强度/通量密度和均匀性的磁场,以影响实验室芯片实验中单细胞的培养过程。
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引用次数: 0
The EM Field Investigation of Specific Microwave Sources in Specific Areas 特定区域特定微波源的电磁场研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803735
M. Beňová, Frederika Bačová, Andrea Cikaiova
The results of electromagnetic (EM) field simulations compared to real EM field measurements of human exposure to EM field by mobile phone inside different shielded spaces are presented in this paper. The simulations were done for specific shielded space using PIFA antenna as a specific microwave EM source. The measurements were performed in those cases where people were exposed to long-term EM field generated by cell phones during ongoing phone call via Safe and Sound Pro II professional EMF measuring device.
本文介绍了人体在不同屏蔽空间内使用手机暴露于电磁场的电磁场模拟结果与实际电磁场测量结果的对比。采用PIFA天线作为特定的微波电磁源,对特定的屏蔽空间进行了仿真。这些测量是在人们在打电话时长期暴露于手机产生的电磁场的情况下,通过Safe and Sound Pro II专业电磁场测量设备进行的。
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引用次数: 2
Use of FEM modeling to optimize the design of induction motor 采用有限元建模方法对感应电机进行优化设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803602
P. Pečínka, S. Kocman, V. Pečínková
This paper focuses on the use of FEM modeling applied to an induction machine for specific case from practice. A induction machine with squirrel rotor cage is most commonly used by a rotating electric machine in all industries. Its indisputable advantage is a relatively low purchase price, low costs and easy maintenance. Another significant advantage is the ability to power in direct online supply in less demanding applications and ability to power supply in variable speed drive mode for demanding applications. The motor must be designed correctly for proper operation. One of the very important parameters are its start-up parameters and its relationship to the driven equipment. This paper therefore deals mainly with the optimization of the rotor shape and number of rotor shapes with respect to the parameters of the speed - torque characteristic. The main reason for the creation of this paper is that during the development of motors, was a problem with the value of the starting torque. Specially we found problem by eight pole motors and therefore this problem is solved in the following text, when FEM modeling is used for its solution.
本文以实际应用为例,重点介绍了有限元建模在感应电机中的应用。鼠笼式转子感应电机是所有工业中最常用的旋转电机。其无可争辩的优势是购买价格相对低廉,成本低,维修方便。另一个显著的优点是能够在要求较低的应用中直接在线供电,以及能够在要求较高的应用中以变速驱动模式供电。电动机必须设计正确,才能正常运转。其中一个非常重要的参数是其启动参数及其与被驱动设备的关系。因此,本文主要从转速-转矩特性参数出发,研究转子形状和转子形状数目的优化问题。创建本文的主要原因是,在电机的发展过程中,是一个问题与启动转矩的值。特别是我们发现了八极电机的问题,因此本文采用有限元建模的方法解决了这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Use of diagnostic system for analysis of mechanical condition of transformers winding 利用诊断系统对变压器绕组的机械状况进行分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/elektro53996.2022.9803469
M. Gutten, D. Korenčiak, Viktor Cefer, Martin Karman
This paper is focused on the description of the suggested and realized diagnostic system for oil or dry distribution transformers 22/0.4 kV in test room for check of repair machines to 1 MVA. The introductory part of the paper describes the design solving of the diagnostic system from the point of view its control and measuring part for control, source and analysis of repaired high-voltage machines. In the next part, the description of the short-circuit measurement method using the source and measuring part and automated control using its software of the diagnostic system program is selected. In the last part of the paper is described how it is possible to increase the accuracy of short-circuit percentage impedance measurement thanks to a highly precision automated diagnostic system.
本文重点介绍了建议和实现的22/0.4 kV油干式配电变压器1 MVA检修机房故障诊断系统。本文的导论部分从高压检修机的控制、来源和分析的控制和测量部分阐述了诊断系统的设计方案。在接下来的部分中,选择了诊断系统程序中利用源和测量部分的短路测量方法以及利用其软件实现的自动控制。在论文的最后一部分,描述了如何提高短路百分比阻抗测量的准确性,这要归功于高精度的自动诊断系统。
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引用次数: 1
Recognition of Human Activity and Abnormal Behavior using Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的人类活动和异常行为识别
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803355
R. Vrskova, R. Hudec, P. Kamencay, P. Sykora
Recognizing various abnormal activities of human behavior from video is very challenging. The overall results are affected by the available data-sets. The available data-sets contain various abnormal activities, but few of them focus mainly on non-standard human behavior. In data-sets such as KTH, they focus on abnormal activities such as a sudden change in behavior or an object occurrence where it should not occur but also various changes in human interaction. The UCF-crime data-set focuses on data that are more interesting to us, such as fight, abuse, explosions or robbery etc. However, the data-set is very demanding due to the videos length, which contains a given event in just a few seconds. This may affect the overall results of the algorithm used to detect the incident. In this paper, we create a data-set dealing with abnormal activities such as robbery, fight, hijack, harassment and a normal videos. We use the created data-set when training and testing the neural network ConvLSTM (Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory). We have obtained a classification accuracy of 97.64 % on the created data-set and used architecture of neural network.
从视频中识别人类行为的各种异常活动是非常具有挑战性的。总体结果受到可用数据集的影响。可用的数据集包含各种异常活动,但很少集中于非标准的人类行为。在像KTH这样的数据集中,他们关注的是异常活动,比如行为的突然变化或不应该发生的物体发生,以及人类互动中的各种变化。ucf犯罪数据集中在我们更感兴趣的数据上,比如打架、虐待、爆炸或抢劫等。然而,由于视频的长度,数据集的要求非常高,它在几秒钟内包含一个给定的事件。这可能会影响用于检测事件的算法的总体结果。在本文中,我们创建了一个处理抢劫、打架、劫持、骚扰等异常活动和正常视频的数据集。我们将创建的数据集用于训练和测试神经网络ConvLSTM(卷积长短期记忆)。在建立的数据集上,采用神经网络的结构,获得了97.64%的分类准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Long-term Analysis and Comparison Electricity Consumption of Retrofitted Lighting Systems 改造照明系统的长期用电分析与比较
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803740
P. Belány, Z. Kolková, Katarina Bednarcikova, P. Hrabovský
This paper examines and evaluates the long-term electrical energy usage of retrofitting lighting systems with varying degrees of control intelligence. One of the most important components of confirming the appropriateness of the application in practice is the long-term energy measurement of these systems. The data analysis and measurement process are described in this article. An intelligent measurement system was used to collect data on electricity consumption. On the basis of these data, an analysis and comparison of various systems were conducted, and the overall electricity consumption for a certain time period was calculated. Finally, a scenario was created to demonstrate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a retrofitted lighting system with various levels of intelligence.
本文考察和评估了具有不同程度控制智能的改造照明系统的长期电能使用情况。在实践中确认应用的适当性的最重要的组成部分之一是这些系统的长期能量测量。本文介绍了数据分析和测量过程。一个智能测量系统被用来收集电力消耗数据。在这些数据的基础上,对各系统进行分析比较,计算出某一时间段的总用电量。最后,创建了一个场景来展示COVID-19大流行对具有不同智能水平的改装照明系统的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Problems related to the two-channel connection of sensors to the safety PLC 传感器与安全PLC双通道连接的相关问题
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803330
J. Ždánsky, J. Hrbček, K. Rástočný
Safety PLCs have become a popular device for implementing safety functions in industrial applications. Their correct use is the prerequisite for achieving the required safety integrity level (SIL). This is closely related to the parametrization of the safety PLC (setting of the parameters). This paper deals mainly with parameters influencing the safety of two-channel connection of sensors to the safety PLC.
安全plc已成为工业应用中实现安全功能的流行设备。正确使用它们是达到所要求的安全完整性水平(SIL)的先决条件。这与安全PLC的参数化(参数的设定)密切相关。本文主要研究了影响安全PLC与传感器双通道连接安全性的参数。
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引用次数: 0
Cost Effective Approach for Limiting Voltage Dip Severity on Radial Industrial Feeders in Uganda 限制乌干达径向工业馈线电压倾斜严重程度的经济有效方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803683
Daniel Kisira, M. Edimu, J. Serugunda
The rise in industries utilizing automated control equipment for production efficiency is exposing utilities whose distribution systems are vulnerable to power quality disturbances such as voltage dips. Voltage dips are temporary reductions in supply voltage that cause sensitive industrial process devices to malfunction leading to outages and economic loss in factories. This exploratory research was based on the hypothesis that; if an optimal capacitor bank design is developed to ensure that the pre-disturbance voltage profile on a radial feeder is improved to stay within acceptable limits at all times, then the voltage dip severity can be cost effectively mitigated during the large disturbance events without the need to deploy the expensive fast-switching devices such as the Static VAR compensators. Hence, on the Uganda distribution network, the Wabigalo 33 kV industrial feeder being long and radial was used as case study to establish a cost effective approach for limiting voltage dip severity using an optimal capacitor bank design. The Tabu search algorithm in combination with the Loss Sensitivity Factor applied in the DIgSILENT software was used to ascertain the optimal capacitor bank design with its performance and cost compared with the Static VAR Compensator as the standard method. The study found that the initial investment cost of the optimal capacitor bank design for the Wabigalo feeder is 23.5% of the cost of the Static VAR Compensator and provides superior performance benefits in terms of improvement of the pre-disturbance voltage profile and limiting voltage dip severity determined by residual voltage magnitude and voltage dip propagation.
利用自动化控制设备提高生产效率的行业的兴起,使配电系统容易受到电压下降等电能质量干扰的公用事业公司暴露出来。电压下降是电源电压的暂时降低,导致敏感的工业过程设备故障,导致工厂停电和经济损失。本探索性研究基于以下假设:如果开发出一种优化的电容器组设计,以确保径向馈线上的预扰动电压曲线在任何时候都保持在可接受的范围内,那么在大扰动事件期间,电压下降的严重程度可以经济有效地减轻,而无需部署昂贵的快速开关设备,如静态无电压补偿器。因此,在乌干达配电网中,Wabigalo 33 kV工业馈线是长而呈放射状的,作为案例研究,通过优化电容器组设计,建立了一种具有成本效益的方法来限制电压倾斜的严重程度。采用禁忌搜索算法,结合DIgSILENT软件中的损耗敏感系数,以静态无功补偿器的性能和成本为标准方法,确定电容器组的最佳设计方案。研究发现,Wabigalo馈线的最佳电容器组设计的初始投资成本是静态无功补偿器成本的23.5%,并且在改善预干扰电压分布和限制由剩余电压大小和电压下降传播决定的电压下降严重程度方面提供了优越的性能优势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 ELEKTRO (ELEKTRO)
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