What does translation mean to children

Z. Lengyel, J. Navracsics
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Abstract

Abstract The position of translation is ambiguous within human language capacity. We do not know enough to decide whether it is the fifth element (besides speaking, listening, writing and reading) of the capacity in question. If the answer is ‘yes’, it means for us that translation must have both nature and nurture elements. Our experiment attempts0 to shed light on these elements and their effect on the course of translating activity. Our experiment is of a psycholinguistic character and involved what is known as Miniature Artificial Language. The basis of a given Miniature Artificial Language is a manipulated fragment of a natural language (grammar, lexis, etc.). In our experiment, children were given a problem‐solving situation which reduced the linguistic and enhanced the ‘natural logic’ character of the task.
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翻译对孩子们意味着什么
翻译在人类语言能力中的地位是模糊的。我们所知道的还不足以决定它是否是所讨论的能力的第五要素(除了说、听、写和读)。如果答案是肯定的,这对我们来说意味着翻译必须有先天和后天的因素。我们的实验试图揭示这些因素及其对翻译活动过程的影响。我们的实验具有心理语言学的特点,涉及到所谓的微型人工语言。给定的微型人工语言的基础是自然语言(语法、词汇等)的一个被操纵的片段。在我们的实验中,给孩子们一个解决问题的情境,这个情境减少了任务的语言特征,增强了任务的“自然逻辑”特征。
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