Role of Peer Relations and Family System on Academic Expectations Stress among Adolescents

Samera Jabeen, Mamoona Ismail Loona, M. Khurshid
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Abstract

The present study explored the role of peer relations and family system on academic expectations of adolescents. It was hypothesized that there would be a significant relationship among peer relations, family system and academic expectations of adolescents. A sample of 364 adolescents, boys (n=139) and girls (n=225) with the age range of 15-19 years was taken from different universities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Measures included Academic Expectations Stress Inventory by Ang and Huan (2006), and Index of Peer Relations by Hudson (1982), with use of correlational method. Results suggested significant correlation among study variables. A positive correlation of academic expectations was found with peer relations. Results showed non-significant difference in study variables with respect to gender. Regression analysis revealed that 23% variance was produced by peer relations in academic expectations. Results of One Way ANOVA showed significant difference between nuclear and joint family adolescents on peer relations, others expectations and self-expectations.
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同伴关系和家庭制度对青少年学业期望压力的影响
本研究探讨了同伴关系和家庭制度对青少年学业期望的影响。假设同伴关系、家庭制度与青少年学业期望之间存在显著的关系。来自巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡和拉瓦尔品第不同大学的364名青少年,其中男孩(n=139)和女孩(n=225),年龄在15-19岁之间。测量方法包括Ang和Huan(2006)的学业期望压力量表和Hudson(1982)的同伴关系指数,采用相关法。结果表明,研究变量之间存在显著相关性。学业期望与同伴关系呈正相关。结果显示研究变量在性别方面无显著差异。回归分析显示,同伴关系对学业期望产生了23%的方差。单因素方差分析结果显示,核心家庭青少年和联合家庭青少年在同伴关系、他人期望和自我期望方面存在显著差异。
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