Religious Orientation and Development of Pro- Social Behavior in Young Female Students

Dr. Shamaila Asad, S. Khalid, S. Rehman, Maha Abdullah
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Abstract

Religious orientation is an attitude toward religion or religious practices or an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs. As religion emphasizes moral codes designed to instil values such as helping, caring, emotional support and empathy in humans so, the study was designed to investigate the relationship between religious orientation and pro-social behavior of young female students. The study also examines the predicting role of religious orientation in the development of prosocial behavior in young female students. The non-probability purposive sampling technique has been used with correlational research design in order to collect data. Analysis was conducted on SPSS by using sample of N=150 young female students with age ranged 20-26 years (M=23.50, SD=3.43). The results showed religious orientation had significant positive association with pro-social behavior (r=.40, p>.00) in young female students. Meanwhile, the findings revealed that religious orientation was a significant positive predictor of prosocial behavior in young female students. The study implies that such types of religious orientation will develop more awareness in youth of the present era about the development of prosocial behaviors like charity and help to the needy.
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宗教取向与女大学生亲社会行为的发展
宗教取向是一种对宗教或宗教活动的态度,或者是一套完整的态度和信仰。由于宗教强调道德规范,旨在向人类灌输帮助、关怀、情感支持和同理心等价值观,因此本研究旨在调查年轻女学生的宗教取向与亲社会行为之间的关系。本研究亦探讨宗教倾向对女大学生亲社会行为发展的预测作用。为了收集数据,采用了非概率目的抽样技术和相关研究设计。采用SPSS软件进行分析,样本为N=150名年龄在20-26岁之间的年轻女学生(M=23.50, SD=3.43)。结果显示,宗教取向与亲社会行为有显著正相关(r=。在年轻的女学生中。同时,研究发现宗教倾向对女大学生的亲社会行为有显著的正向预测作用。该研究表明,这种类型的宗教取向将在当今时代的年轻人中培养更多的亲社会行为的意识,如慈善和帮助有需要的人。
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