Nexus between Human Talent Attraction and Digital Recruitment: A Signaling Theory Perspective on Anticipatory Psychological Contract

Mehreen Memon, Noman Soomro, S. Qazi
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of the degree of digitalization in the recruitment process on human talent attraction by increasing candidates’ intention to engage in and take part in the recruitment process. Using the signaling theory perspective, the study suggests that this relatedness is mediated by organizational attractiveness and the anticipatory psychological contract. The study analyzed data collected from 260 students from both government and private sector universities based in Karachi, Pakistan. The study revealed a positive relationship between the degree of digitalization in the recruitment process and candidates’ intention to apply through digital recruitment techniques as a means of talent attraction. The results are acquired using the Partial Least Square  Structural  Equation  Modelling (PLS-SEM) technique through smart PLS software. The results also illustrated that organizational attractiveness and anticipatory psychological contract mediates the relationship between digitalization in the recruitment process and candidates’ intention to apply. The study can help the management of organizations to foster the parameters so that human talent would get attracted and apply for a job at an organization. Furthermore, since the study is based on a sample collected from Pakistan, it contributes to the literature thread from developing countries. 
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人才吸引与数字化招聘的关系:基于预期心理契约的信号理论视角
本研究旨在考察数字化程度在招聘过程中对人才吸引的作用,通过提高候选人参与和参与招聘过程的意愿。运用信号理论的视角,本研究认为组织吸引力和预期心理契约对这种关联有中介作用。该研究分析了来自巴基斯坦卡拉奇政府和私立大学260名学生的数据。研究表明,招聘过程中的数字化程度与候选人通过数字招聘技术作为人才吸引手段的申请意愿之间存在正相关关系。结果采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS- sem)技术,通过智能PLS软件得到。结果还表明,组织吸引力和预期心理契约在招聘过程中数字化与候选人申请意愿之间的关系中起中介作用。该研究可以帮助组织的管理层培养参数,从而吸引人才并申请组织的工作。此外,由于这项研究是基于从巴基斯坦收集的样本,它有助于发展中国家的文献线索。
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