The Impact of IQ and EQ on Students’ Psychological Well-being: An Empirical Study on University Students

Gulle Zahra, Nawaz Ahmad, Amira Kaddour
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Abstract

The study attempts to gauge empirically the impact of Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Emotional Quotient (EQ) on the student’s psychological well-being. The population comprises university students. Data is collected through convenience sampling via a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. The total number of respondents in the survey were 200, which consisted of 109 males and 91 females. IQ and EQ are the independent variables, whereas psychological well-being is the dependent variable, with the moderating variables of Age and Gender. The study's findings reveal that IQ and EQ positively impact psychological well-being and are significant at a 99 per cent confidence interval (p<0.01). Gender does not moderate the relationship of IQ and EQ with well-being. On the other hand, the age group does moderate the relationship between EQ and psychological well-being
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智商和情商对大学生心理健康的影响:大学生实证研究
本研究试图从实证角度衡量智商(IQ)和情商(EQ)对学生心理健康的影响。研究对象为大学生。数据收集采用便利抽样法,通过李克特五点量表问卷进行。调查对象共 200 人,其中男生 109 人,女生 91 人。智商和情商为自变量,心理健康为因变量,年龄和性别为调节变量。研究结果显示,智商和情商对心理健康有积极影响,在 99% 的置信区间内具有显著性(P<0.01)。性别并不影响智商和情商与幸福感之间的关系。另一方面,年龄组对情商和心理幸福感之间的关系有调节作用。
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