FACILITATING KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION BY USE OF A SCADA APPLICATION IN ACADEMIC TEACHING

Oana Chenaru, Oanacarmen Niculescufaida, Giorgiana Geampalia, G. Florea
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Abstract

There is a strong feedback from industrial companies that students in automation engineering are not prepared well enough for challenges in the field. At the same time, students are less interested in practical applications, as their courses are more focused on mathematical characterization of industrial processes. Universities must address these issues and provide appropriate resources, available for the students, ensuring a competitive education that responds to the market requests. This paper provides a new hands-on teaching method that uses a SCADA application connected to a complex process simulator of a real plant. The application will allow students to easily achieve knowledge on remote data acquisition and control concepts, industrial communication protocols, to face real process control, interoperability, and industrial networking problems. The main aim is for them to gain practical abilities and elementary knowledge for the development of real applications, buy having as a starting point not an empty SCADA project, but one that needs to be updated with new functions or debugged for problem solving. By connecting the SCADA application to a process simulator, they will see how they can combine the scientific characterization and analysis of a problem with a practical implementation. The proposed platform uses standardized protocols and approaches, so that the achieved knowledge can be applied on applications from different manufacturers. By combining practical courses with challenging problem solving we managed to rise the interest of students. The results can be used to improve current courses and laboratories of SCADA application development or to provide new optional courses in this field.
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通过在学术教学中使用scada应用程序来促进知识的获取
来自工业公司的强烈反馈是,自动化工程专业的学生没有为该领域的挑战做好足够的准备。同时,学生对实际应用不太感兴趣,因为他们的课程更侧重于工业过程的数学表征。大学必须解决这些问题,并为学生提供适当的资源,确保满足市场需求的竞争性教育。本文提出了一种新的实践教学方法,即将SCADA应用程序与真实工厂的复杂过程模拟器相连接。该应用程序将使学生轻松掌握远程数据采集和控制概念、工业通信协议的知识,以面对实际的过程控制、互操作性和工业网络问题。主要目的是让他们获得开发实际应用程序的实践能力和基本知识,而不是作为一个空洞的SCADA项目的起点,而是一个需要更新新功能或调试以解决问题的项目。通过将SCADA应用程序连接到过程模拟器,他们将看到如何将问题的科学表征和分析与实际实现相结合。所提出的平台使用标准化的协议和方法,因此所获得的知识可以应用于来自不同制造商的应用程序。通过将实践课程与具有挑战性的问题解决相结合,我们设法提高了学生的兴趣。研究结果可用于改进现有的SCADA应用开发课程和实验室,或为该领域提供新的选修课程。
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