KARAKTER ANTI-HERO SEBAGAI COUNTER-HEGEMONI SUPERHERO DALAM FILM DEADPOOL: ANALISIS COUNTER-HEGEMONI ANTONIO GRAMSCI

Muh. Fathan Zamani, Abi Ihsanullah, B. Badri
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Abstract

Myth is an essential part in superhero roles. In modern superhero acts, a character may possess more than one myth. Thus, this portrayal is an ideal power to create supremacy. An author, even a director could employ the newly-created myth to overcome hegemonic power. As stated in Gramsci, there is an instrument to control, even surpass ideology. In the Deadpool 1 & 2 movie, the myth of superheroes is interpreted as the instrument of hegemony. The aims of this study are to find out what kind of superhero hegemony that will be countered in the Deadpool movie, what are the counter hegemony element in the Deadpool movie, and how are the Deadpool’s effort and his preparations doing ideological battle against the superhero existence. This research uses hegemony and counter-hegemony theory according to Antonio Gramsci. This research applies descriptive qualitative method. The findings are Deadpool’s act of violence and his merc-with-mouth assuming his role as an anti-hero. However, Deadpool finally encountered the existing myth of superheroes ideologically. Unexpectedly, Deadpool offers a solution to the existing hegemony.
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《死亡之池反英雄》角色:反英雄对安东尼奥·格拉姆西的分析
神话是超级英雄角色的重要组成部分。在现代超级英雄的表演中,一个角色可能拥有不止一个神话。因此,这种形象是一种创造霸权的理想力量。一个作家,甚至一个导演都可以利用新创造的神话来战胜霸权。正如葛兰西所说,存在着一种控制甚至超越意识形态的工具。在电影《死侍1》和《死侍2》中,超级英雄的神话被解读为霸权的工具。本研究的目的是找出在死侍电影中将对抗什么样的超级英雄霸权,死侍电影中的反霸权元素是什么,以及死侍的努力和准备是如何对超级英雄的存在进行意识形态斗争的。本研究运用了葛兰西的霸权与反霸权理论。本研究采用描述性定性方法。调查结果是死侍的暴力行为和他的口舌仁慈扮演了反英雄的角色。然而,死侍最终在意识形态上遇到了现存的超级英雄神话。出乎意料的是,死侍为现存的霸权提供了一个解决方案。
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