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Improving English pronunciation skills using tongue twister technique through Twistify application in junior high school 通过 Twistify 应用程序使用绕口令技巧提高初中生的英语发音能力
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v10i2.533
Shella Nabilla, Theresia Cicik Sophia Budiman, Maria Yosephin Widarti Lestari
The objective of this research was to find out the result of the pronunciation skills of students in Junior High School before and after being given treatment using the tongue twister technique through the Twistify application. The populations in this research were students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tayu, Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. The sample consisted of 34 students from class VIII B. The researcher used pre-experimental and implemented one group pre-test and post-test design. Based on the results, there was an increase in students’ pronunciation skills from the pre-test with a mean score of 58.35 to the post-test with a mean score of 80 and an increase from the pre-test to the post-test by 37.10%. From the data calculation, the researcher found that the t-test result was 46.442, and the value of df (degree of freedom) was 33. The t-table value was obtained from df = 33 so that t-table = 2.035, so (t0 > tt), 46.442 > 2.035. The Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, and the Null Hypothesis (H0) was rejected. Thus, there was a significant difference between students’ pronunciation skills before and after being given treatment using the tongue twister technique through the Twistify application.
本研究的目的是通过 Twistify 应用程序,了解初中学生在接受绕口令技术治疗前后的发音技能情况。研究对象为印度尼西亚中爪哇省巴蒂市 SMP Negeri 1 Tayu 初中八年级的学生。研究人员采用了实验前设计,并实施了一组前测和一组后测。从结果来看,学生的发音能力有所提高,前测平均分为 58.35 分,后测平均分为 80 分,前测与后测相比提高了 37.10%。通过数据计算,研究人员发现 t 检验结果为 46.442,df(自由度)值为 33。根据 df = 33 得出 t-table 值,因此 t-table = 2.035,所以(t0 > tt),46.442 > 2.035。接受替代假设(Ha),拒绝零假设(H0)。因此,在通过 Twistify 应用程序使用绕口令技术治疗前后,学生的发音技能存在明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
Reading together, learning together: The impact of literature circles on student engagement in reading 共同阅读,共同学习:文学圈对学生参与阅读的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v10i2.538
Pratama Irwin Talenta, Ulya Himawati
This study aims to provide educators with evidence-based insights that can inform instructional practices and ultimately enhance students' overall reading experiences. The implementation of literature circles as an instructional strategy has garnered significant attention within educational research, particularly in the domain of promoting student engagement in reading. This study uses a mixed-methods research design that combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches. This approach allows for a comprehensive exploration of the impact of literature circles on student engagement in reading while capturing both numerical trends and nuanced insights. The findings of this research illuminate the transformative potential of literature circles as a pedagogical strategy that positively influenced students’ engagement and enthusiasm. The researcher leverages the insights gleaned from this study to design and implement literature circles that foster collaborative learning, engagement, and intrinsic motivation. In conclusion, this study underscores the value of literature circles as a tool for educators aiming to create compelling and motivating reading experiences. By embracing the collaborative essence of literature circles and harnessing the potential of role assignments, the educators can guide students on a journey of exploration, discovery, and ownership within the realm of literature.
本研究旨在为教育工作者提供以证据为基础的见解,以指导教学实践,最终提升学生的整体阅读体验。作为一种教学策略,文学圈的实施在教育研究中,尤其是在促进学生参与阅读方面,已经引起了广泛关注。本研究采用混合方法研究设计,将定量和定性方法相结合。这种方法可以全面探讨文学圈对学生参与阅读的影响,同时捕捉数字趋势和细微的洞察力。研究结果阐明了文学圈作为一种教学策略的变革潜力,对学生的参与和热情产生了积极影响。研究人员利用从本研究中获得的启示来设计和实施文学圈,以促进协作学习、参与和内在动力。总之,本研究强调了文学圈作为一种工具,对于旨在创造引人入胜、激励人心的阅读体验的教育工作者的价值。通过接受文学圈的合作精髓和利用角色分配的潜力,教育者可以引导学生在文学领域进行探索、发现和自主之旅。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of existential feminism on Bombshell (2019) movie 炸弹》(2019)电影中的存在主义女性主义分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v10i2.541
Niken Ayu Lestari, Diana Aggraeni, Tri Arie Bowo
Feminism existentialists focus on women's existence as an object for men. This study analyzes existential feminism in Bombshell movie, released in 2019, written by Charles Randolph and directed by Jay Roach. This study used existentialist feminism by Simone de Beauvoir. The study aims to discover how women exist as "the other" and how the resistance form of women exists in Bombshell's 2019 movie. The research method used in this study is a descriptive-qualitative method to analyze the data. The result of the study found about 3 (three) women's existence as "the other," which consists of (1) The different positions of women and men, (2) Violence against women, (3) Sexual harassment, and also found about 4 (four) the resistance form of women existence, which consists (1) Women can work, (2) Women can become intellectuals, (3) Women can work as socialist transformation for society, (4) Surpass their limit, and the study showed if there still discrimination forms towards women that had been happened with women characters on Bombshell 2019 movie. Also, there were the resistance forms of women characters in Bombshell 2019 movie to resist their existence as "the other."
女性主义存在主义者关注女性作为男性对象的存在。本研究分析了2019年上映的由查尔斯-伦道夫编剧、杰伊-罗奇导演的电影《炸弹》中的存在主义女性主义。本研究采用了西蒙娜-德-波伏娃(Simone de Beauvoir)的存在主义女性主义。本研究旨在发现女性是如何作为 "他者 "存在的,以及女性的反抗形式是如何存在于2019年上映的电影《炸弹人》中的。本研究采用的研究方法是描述-定性法分析数据。研究结果发现了女性作为 "他者 "的 3 种存在形式,包括:(1)男女地位不同;(2)针对女性的暴力;(3)性骚扰;还发现了女性的 4 种反抗形式、研究还发现了女性存在的四种反抗形式,包括:(1)女性可以工作;(2)女性可以成为知识分子;(3)女性可以为社会进行社会主义改造;(4)超越自身极限。此外,《炸弹 2019》电影中的女性角色还存在反抗形式,以抵制其作为 "他者 "的存在。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of idiomatic expressions used in “The Call of the Wild” movie 野性的呼唤》电影中使用的成语表达分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v10i2.546
Erika Vonny Cornelia, A. Prabowo, Kusumo Adi, Maria Yosephin, Widarti Lestari
Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions in the Movie "The Call of the Wild." The purpose of this research is to identify the different idiomatic that were used in the movie “The Call of the Wild” and to decipher their true meanings. Researchers employed the theory of McCarty and O'Dell and an idiom dictionary to address the set research topics. This study employs qualitative descriptive research techniques. Data analysis was done by reducing and displaying information to conclude. The study's conclusions are as follows: the six kinds of McCarty and O'Dell idiomatic idioms were discovered in the movie The Call of the Wild. The six categories of terms are similes idiom (7%), binomials idiom (5%), proverbs idiom (16%), euphemisms idiom (22%), cliches idiom (17%), and fixed statement idiom (33%). The most common form of idiomatic expression is a Fixed Statement idiom, the dominating idiom. On the other hand, binomial idioms are the style of idiomatic expression that The Call of the Wild uses the least. The implied meaning of idiomatic can be deduced from the context of the statement in the movie. Idioms cannot be understood in just one word or phrase, so they must be understood in one sentence or paragraph to understand the meaning of the original context.
电影《荒野的呼唤》中的成语表达分析。本研究的目的是找出电影《荒野的呼唤》中使用的不同成语,并解读其真正含义。研究人员采用麦卡蒂和奥戴尔的理论以及成语词典来解决设定的研究课题。本研究采用了定性描述研究技术。数据分析通过还原和展示信息来得出结论。研究结论如下:在电影《荒野的呼唤》中发现了六种麦卡蒂和奥戴尔成语。这六类习语分别是比喻习语(7%)、双关语习语(5%)、谚语习语(16%)、委婉语习语(22%)、陈词滥调习语(17%)和固定语句习语(33%)。最常见的成语表达形式是固定语句成语,它是最主要的成语。另一方面,二项式成语是《野性的呼唤》使用最少的成语表达方式。成语的隐含意义可以根据电影中语句的上下文来推断。成语不能只用一个词或一个短语来理解,因此必须用一个句子或一个段落来理解,才能理解原语境的含义。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of discriminatory actions found in 200 Pounds Beauty movie 对电影《200 磅美人》中歧视行为的分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v10i2.506
Priska Natalia, Ahmad Muhid, Didit Kurniadi
This study aims to find the discriminatory actions in the 200 Pounds Beauty Movie. 200 Pounds Beauty is a 2006 film. This film tells the story of a fat woman named Hanna who wants to become a famous singer. However, because of her plump body, Hanna receives discriminatory treatment from other characters. Discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group of people who have differences in race, ethnicity, gender, and others. Therefore, the authors chose the film 200 Pounds Beauty to analyze the discriminatory treatment received by Hanna’s character. To be able to conduct research, the author uses a structural approach method. Then, the researchers collect data using the library research method and present the data collected in a sentence and pictures. From the research that has been done on the film 200 Pounds Beauty, it can be said that many of the acts of discrimination are accepted by Hanna’s character. Each discrimination that has been carried out has a different effect. The authors suggest that future researchers analyze discrimination more deeply.
本研究旨在发现《200 磅美人》电影中的歧视行为。200 磅美人》是一部 2006 年的电影。影片讲述了一个名叫汉娜的胖女人想成为著名歌手的故事。然而,因为她丰满的身材,汉娜受到了其他角色的歧视。歧视是指一个人或一群人在种族、民族、性别等方面受到的不公平待遇。因此,作者选择了电影《200 磅美人》来分析汉娜这个角色所受到的歧视待遇。为了能够开展研究,作者采用了结构方法。然后,研究人员使用图书馆研究法收集数据,并将收集到的数据以句子和图片的形式呈现出来。通过对电影《200 磅美人》的研究,可以说汉娜的性格接受了许多歧视行为。每一种歧视行为都产生了不同的效果。作者建议未来的研究人员对歧视进行更深入的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Five stages of grief in C.S. Lewis’ Novel A Grief Observed C.S.刘易斯小说《观察到的悲伤》中悲伤的五个阶段
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v10i1.503
Hidayatul Nurjanah
Death is inevitable, inapprehensible, yet it is the most trustworthy experience by human. People have their own various ways to encounter deaths, some by witnessing the death of others, some by reading fictional stories. Death and literature has close relationship as the literary genres portray deaths in various perspectives, such as death is praised in Classics, death is tragic in Romantics, and death is a part of life in postmodern literature. However, the attitude of people towards death and grief are vary. This research aims at finding the stages of grief (death and dying) using Kübler-Ross theory in C. G. Lewis novel A Grief Observed (1961). This research is qualitative using content analysis approach. The data were gathered through words, phrases, and sentences contained in the novel. The findings shows that the main charater, Lewis, finally succeed managing the whole five stages such as denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance. Moreover, with his acceptance of the death of his wife, he can capture the world in more meaningful ways and find peace in his heart. This is also strengthen that literature can be a media for consolation from suffering since this novel is based on true life story by the author himself.
死亡是不可避免的,不可理解的,但它是人类最值得信赖的经历。人们面对死亡的方式各不相同,有的通过目睹别人的死亡,有的通过阅读虚构的故事。死亡与文学有着密切的关系,不同的文学体裁从不同的角度描绘死亡,如古典文学中对死亡的赞美,浪漫主义文学中对死亡的悲剧性,后现代文学中死亡是生命的一部分。然而,人们对死亡和悲伤的态度各不相同。本研究旨在运用Kübler-Ross理论探讨c.g.刘易斯小说《观察到的悲伤》(1961)中的悲伤阶段(死亡和临终)。本研究采用内容分析法进行定性分析。数据是通过小说中的单词、短语和句子收集的。研究结果表明,主人公刘易斯最终成功地度过了否认、愤怒、讨价还价、沮丧、接受这五个阶段。此外,随着他接受妻子的死亡,他可以以更有意义的方式捕捉世界,并在他的内心找到平静。这也进一步证明,小说是根据作者的真实生活改编的,因此文学也可以成为安慰痛苦的媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching English vocabulary using the audio-lingual method 运用听语教学法进行英语词汇教学
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v10i1.529
Lie Ericko Nathan, Didi Kurniadi, Ahmad Muhid, E. Heriyanto
Language is a system of spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols in which human beings express themselves as members of a social group and participants in its culture. The audio-lingual teaching method is defined as a method that emphasizes on repetition of words to help the students to understand the use of the target language communicatively. The objective of this thesis is to measure the students’ accomplishment in increasing their English vocabulary after using the audio-lingual method and to find the benefits of using the audio-lingual method in increasing the vocabulary for students. In finishing this research, the method used is class action research by applying mixed methods. The population of this research was students in 3A Generous of SD Shalom Semarang, which consist of 25 students. The writer used the theory of Larsen-Freeman in this research. The instrument of the research were multiple-choice tests of 15 items and short essay tests of 5 items. In finding, the score of the post-test (84,6%) is higher than the score of the pre-test (75,8%). It means that using the audio-lingual method in teaching English vocabulary gives enough effect on the third-grade students’ accomplishments.  
语言是人类作为社会群体的成员和文化的参与者而表达自己的一种口头、手势(手语)或书面符号系统。听语教学法被定义为一种强调单词的重复,以帮助学生理解目的语交际用法的方法。本论文的目的是衡量学生在使用听语教学法后增加英语词汇量的成就,并发现使用听语教学法增加学生词汇量的好处。在完成本研究时,采用的方法是运用混合方法进行集体诉讼研究。本研究的研究对象为沙洛姆三宝垄3A校区的学生,共25名学生。作者在本研究中运用了拉森-弗里曼理论。研究工具为15项选择题和5项短文。结果发现,后测得分(84.6%)高于前测得分(75.5%)。这意味着,在英语词汇教学中使用听说教学法对三年级学生的英语学习成绩有足够的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of speech acts in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations: A politeness language analysis 狄更斯《远大前程》中的言语行为分析——一种礼貌语言分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v10i1.501
Arif Cahyono, Eka Fadilah, L. Musyarofah
This research studies about politeness strategies in Charles Dickens Great Expectations. The writer analyze of Speech Acts in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations: A Politeness Language Analysis. The purposes of the research were to know the kinds of politeness strategies which used by the main characters in directive utterance and the politeness strategies of directive act in title. The data of this research was Charles Dickens' Great Expectations. This research was done by descriptive qualitative method. The research findings show that there were 2 types of politeness strategies. Based on the frequencies, the strategies applied in the data were Positive Politeness 145 frequencies (86%) and Negative Politeness 31 frequencies (14%). Based on the frequencies of directive utterance in the data were Pip 88 frequencies, Miss. Havisham 340 frequencies, Mrs. Joe Gargery 31 frequencies and Joe Gargery 8 frequencies. 
本研究主要研究狄更斯《远大前程》中的礼貌策略。本文对狄更斯的《远大前程:礼貌语言分析》中的言语行为进行了分析。本研究的目的是了解主要人物在指导性话语中使用的礼貌策略种类和标题中指导性行为的礼貌策略。这项研究的数据是查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》。本研究采用描述定性方法。研究结果表明,礼貌策略有两种类型。根据使用频率,数据中使用的策略为积极礼貌145次(86%)和消极礼貌31次(14%)。根据数据中指示话语的频率,Pip为88次,Havisham女士为340次,Joe Gargery夫人为31次,Joe Gargery为8次。
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引用次数: 0
The implementation of listening and speaking learning using the integrated learning method in the faculty of language and culture UNTAG Semarang 联合国援助团三宝郎语言文化学院采用综合学习方法实施听说学习
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v10i1.499
Sogimin Sogimin, Gurendi Wiwoho
ABSTRACTTeaching listening and speaking can be done by listening to audio, then assigning students to retell English. The author believes that listening teaching methods can be combined with speaking or other basic skills. This research reveals the application of listening and speaking teaching using the Integrated Learning method at the Faculty of Language and Culture, Semarang University, on August 17, 1945, and the obstacles faced in its application. The aim is to implement the integration of this method effectively, and in the future, it can be a reference for curriculum renewal according to the community's wishes. This research uses a research and development (R&D) design. Researchers collected data using listening tests and recordings of students' English speaking while listening to materials or tests. After that, the researcher conducted interviews with students as input for the application of this integration. The recordings were then transcribed and analyzed using a qualitative description. From the discussion, most of the students agreed with the application of integration, but a small number disagreed. From the experiment, the method of teaching the listening test combined with the English/speaking assignment in the first semester can be integrated or blended. The result will be that students' speaking abilities will be better and more effective because only 3 out of 20 students will answer only a few sentences that do not represent the content of the test. Two students answered in Bahasa Indonesia. Most of the others responded well.
摘要听力和口语教学可以通过听音频,然后让学生复述英语来完成。笔者认为,听力教学方法可以与口语或其他基本技能相结合。本研究揭示了1945年8月17日在三宝垄大学语言与文化学院使用综合学习方法进行听说教学的情况,以及在实施过程中遇到的障碍。旨在有效地实施这种方法的整合,并在未来根据社区的意愿进行课程更新提供参考。本研究采用研发(R&D)设计。研究人员通过听力测试和学生在听材料或测试时的英语口语录音来收集数据。之后,研究者对学生进行了访谈,作为该整合应用的输入。然后将录音转录并使用定性描述进行分析。从讨论来看,大多数学生同意积分法的应用,但也有少数学生不同意。从实验来看,第一学期的听力测试与英语/口语作业相结合的教学方法可以是综合的,也可以是混合的。结果将是学生的口语能力会更好,更有效,因为20个学生中只有3个会回答几个不代表考试内容的句子。两名学生用印尼语回答。大多数人的反应都很好。
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引用次数: 0
Tom Thumb VS Issun Boshi: A comparative study Tom Thumb与Issun Boshi:比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.53873/culture.v10i1.504
Tri Arie Bowo, Donal Fernado Lubis, Nurul Alifia Zettyra
The purpose of this study is to compare two stories with the same concept, namely stories about 1-inch humans from two different cultures, namely from British culture represented by the story of Tom Thumb and from Japanese culture represented by the story of Issun Boshi. This study uses a Comparative Literature approach that focuses on Zepetnek's theory of comparisons of literary works with different languages or cultures. Qualitative descriptive is used for the method in this study with a research design that is looking for similarities, differences, and the values contained in the two stories. The results obtained from this study are similarities such as 1. the main character's body size is 1 inch, 2. the origin of the main character's birth comes from prayer, 3. the main character's profession which is a knight, 4. setting of place at the beginning and the end of the story, 5. and the enemy of the main character who is a giant. In addition, differences were found, namely 1. differences in the nature of the main character, and 2. the ending of the story. The differences in the two stories are due to differences in family values. The family value found in Issun Boshi's is responsibilities, while the family value found in Tom Thumb's is self-reliance.
本研究的目的是比较两个具有相同概念的故事,即来自两种不同文化的关于1英寸人的故事,即以拇指汤姆的故事为代表的英国文化和以伊孙伯氏的故事为代表的日本文化。本研究采用比较文学的方法,重点研究Zepetnek的不同语言或文化的文学作品比较理论。本研究采用定性描述的方法,其研究设计是寻找两个故事中所包含的相似之处,差异和价值。本研究得到的结果有如下相似之处:1。主角的体型是1英寸2英寸。主人公的出生来源于祈祷。主角的职业是骑士,4。故事开头和结尾的地点设置;而主角的敌人是一个巨人。此外,还发现了差异,即1。二是主人公性格的差异;故事的结局。这两个故事的不同是由于家庭价值观的不同。伊桑·伯什的家庭价值观是责任,汤姆·拇指的家庭价值观是自立。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review)
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