Thermal Model of a Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor Taking into Account the Voltage Drop on the Emitter Fingers of Metallization

V. Sergeev, A. M. Hodakov
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Abstract

A thermoelectric model of the structure of a heterojunction bipolar transistor is presented, taking into account a decrease in current density along the emitter metallization paths. To find the temperature field in the transistor structure, the solution of the nonlinear thermal conductivity problem was found by the numerical finite element method, using the COMSOL Multiphysics software environment. Numerical analysis has shown that this effect leads to a strong dependence of the maximum temperature and current density in the structure and the limiting functionality of the device on the topological parameters of the tracks. The results obtained can be used to optimize the design of heterojunction bipolar transistors.
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考虑金属化发射极端压降的异质结双极晶体管热模型
考虑到沿发射极金属化路径电流密度的降低,提出了异质结双极晶体管结构的热电模型。为了求解晶体管结构中的温度场,利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件环境,采用数值有限元法求解了非线性导热系数问题。数值分析表明,这种效应导致结构中的最高温度和电流密度以及器件的限制功能对轨道的拓扑参数有很强的依赖性。所得结果可用于异质结双极晶体管的优化设计。
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