Language communities of the Northern Ryukyus

Abstract

The Ryukyu Islands are a culturally diverse region with a distinctive identity comprising numerous languages and dialects. Northern Ryukyuan languages are a branch of the wider group of Ryukyuan languages（Ryūkyū shogo) that are indigenous to Japan. The identification of languages within the dialect continuum is complex. The language vitality of the Kunigami language and the Okinawan language is higher than of the Amami language. However, all languages remain in decline ten years after their recognition as ‘endangered languages’ by UNESCO. Language education is a concern. Grassroots activities have sprung up and public attitudes are favourable towards the maintenance and revitalization of Northern Ryukyuan languages. Nevertheless, a laissez-faire attitude prevails on the side of local government. More engagement is needed to prevent Northern Ryukyuan languages becoming obsolete by 2050. Language and educational policies must closely reflect the desire for maintenance in the Northern Ryukyuan Archipelago.