Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Novantia Pancarani, Agus Athori, Miladiah Kusumaningarti
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax avoidance on firm value with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in Conventional Banking for 2021-2022. This type of research uses quantitative research because it leads to measurement methods and samples to test variables and hypotheses. Source of data in this study using secondary data. The sample in this research is 38 Conventional Banking observations in the 2021-2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is the normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, t test, simple and multiple linear regression analysis, and test the coefficient of determination (R2) using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study state that the tax avoidance variable has a positive and significant effect on company value in the banking sector for the 2021-2022 period and company value can be explained by the Tax Avoidance variable through a regression model of 44.2%. The institutional ownership variable is able to moderate and strengthen the relationship between tax avoidance on firm value in the banking sector for the 2021-2022 period and corporate value can be explained by the Tax Avoidance variable which is moderated by the Institutional Ownership variable, namely 76.4%.
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Tax Avoidance对中小变量具有体制所有权的公司价值的影响
本研究的目的是确定2021-2022年传统银行业机构所有权作为调节变量的避税对公司价值的影响。这种类型的研究使用定量研究,因为它导致测量方法和样本来测试变量和假设。本研究数据来源采用二手数据。本研究的样本是采用有目的抽样技术在2021-2022年期间对38家传统银行的观察结果。采用的分析技术为正态性检验、异方差检验、自相关检验、t检验、单一和多元线性回归分析,并使用SPSS 25版程序检验决定系数(R2)。本研究结果表明,在2021-2022年期间,避税变量对银行业的公司价值具有显著的正向影响,公司价值可以通过44.2%的回归模型被避税变量解释。机构所有权变量能够调节和加强2021-2022年期间银行业企业价值避税与企业价值之间的关系,可以用避税变量来解释,避税变量被机构所有权变量调节,即76.4%。
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