Effect of aqueous extract of Vicia faba peels on the mortality of immature stages and the inhibition of emergence of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes.

Sarah Kadhim Al-Rahimy, Alaa Sajjad AlKhafagi, Balqees Hadi Al- Musawi, Rafid Abbas Al-Essa, Iqbal Khawwam Khshayyish
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Abstract

The effectiveness of the aqueous extract (cold and boiled) of bean peels was studied, and the active compounds were determined by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FT-IR), and concentrations (1, 3, 5) mg/ml were used when treating fourth-instar larvae and the pupae of Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes and its effect on the percentage of the mortality of the fourth larval instar, the pupa stage and the inhibition of emergence of adults when treating the fourth larval instar and pupa stage of the insect in Kerbala governorate for March 2022 to control mosquitoes. Keywords: Culex quinquefasciatus, Plant extracts, Vicia faba.
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蚕豆皮水提物对致倦库蚊幼期死亡及羽化的抑制作用。
采用傅里叶变换红外分光光度计(FT-IR)测定了豆皮水提液(冷提液和水煮提液)的有效成分,并分别以浓度(1、3、5)mg/ml处理4龄幼虫和Cx蛹。研究2022年3月在喀尔巴拉省对致倦库蚊进行4龄、蛹期处理,对致倦库蚊4龄、蛹期死亡率及成虫羽化抑制率的影响。关键词:致倦库蚊,植物提取物,蚕豆
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