Optimal heat transfer for liquid cooling with minimal coolant volume

Steven M. Harrington
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Abstract

Uptime, operating cost and serviceability are the major concerns for data center cooling. This paper will describe an air and liquid cooling system that is optimized for data centers and does not involve major infrastructure changes. This system uses a minimum heat exchanger volume and coolant volume in order to simplify the installation at the server and data center level. The goal is to reduce chiller and server power, and removing heat from the CPU and the air in the server achieves that goal. Secondary goals include reducing the volume of liquid inside the server and making it easy to swap out racks, servers or components. The proposed system uses a normal base plate and fin heat sink, with a high performance liquid cooled heat exchanger built into it. This allows heat to be extracted from the CPU as well as the air that flows through the heat sink, removing up to 100% of the heat from the entire server with the liquid cooled heat sink which makes it a literal ‘heat sink’.
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最佳传热液体冷却与最小的冷却剂体积
正常运行时间、运行成本和可维护性是数据中心冷却的主要关注点。本文将介绍一种针对数据中心优化的空气和液体冷却系统,该系统不涉及重大基础设施更改。该系统使用最小的热交换器体积和冷却剂体积,以简化服务器和数据中心级别的安装。目标是减少冷却器和服务器的功率,而从CPU和服务器中的空气中去除热量可以实现这一目标。次要目标包括减少服务器内部的液体体积,并使更换机架、服务器或组件变得容易。提出的系统使用一个普通的底板和翅片散热器,内置一个高性能的液冷热交换器。这使得热量可以从CPU以及流经散热器的空气中提取出来,通过液冷散热器从整个服务器中去除高达100%的热量,这使其成为名副其实的“散热器”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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