{"title":"Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) in vehicular applications: A review on interfacing battery and ultra-capacitor units","authors":"A. Ostadi, Mehrdad Kazerani, Shih-Ken Chen","doi":"10.1109/ITEC.2013.6573471","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"One of the key components of every Electric Vehicle (EV)/Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is the Energy Storage System (ESS). The most widely-used ESS in electric drivetrains is based on batteries. As the specific power of batteries is normally low, they are hybridized with high-specific power storage elements such as ultra-capacitors in a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) to meet harsh power requirements of the vehicle during acceleration and regenerative braking. This paper provides a thorough literature review on various configurations for interfacing battery and ultra-capacitor units to the DC bus forming a HESS in EV/HEV applications. It also reviews the energy management mechanisms used to split the power demand between battery and ultra-capacitor units.","PeriodicalId":118616,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"73","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2013 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2013.6573471","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 73
Abstract
One of the key components of every Electric Vehicle (EV)/Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is the Energy Storage System (ESS). The most widely-used ESS in electric drivetrains is based on batteries. As the specific power of batteries is normally low, they are hybridized with high-specific power storage elements such as ultra-capacitors in a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) to meet harsh power requirements of the vehicle during acceleration and regenerative braking. This paper provides a thorough literature review on various configurations for interfacing battery and ultra-capacitor units to the DC bus forming a HESS in EV/HEV applications. It also reviews the energy management mechanisms used to split the power demand between battery and ultra-capacitor units.
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