Science and policy in marine resource management

T. Page
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Abstract

This note discuses the problem of handling uncertainty in the management of marine resources. In one approach, "science first," scientific questions of fact are addressed first. Once it is concluded that there is a high probability that there is a problem, the analysis preceeds to value questions, where the costs and benefits of possible remedies are weighed. In the alternative "policy first" approach, value questions are addressed at the beginning. The note suggests that both approaches are needed and can be fitted together using a framework of statistical decision theory.
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海洋资源管理的科学与政策
本说明讨论处理海洋资源管理中的不确定性问题。在一种方法中,“科学第一”,首先解决科学的事实问题。一旦得出存在问题的可能性很高的结论,分析就会进入价值问题,在此权衡可能的补救措施的成本和收益。在另一种“政策优先”的方法中,价值问题在一开始就被解决。该说明表明,这两种方法都是必要的,并且可以使用统计决策理论的框架将它们结合在一起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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