Pengaruh Penggunaan Transtibial Prosthesis Terhadap Citra Tubuh Pasien Pasca Amputasi Transtibial

Muhammad Syaifuddin, Maretania Devi Maya Santi, Prasetyo Catur Utomo
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Abstract

Background : Amputation is defined as the act of separating parts of the body in part or all parts of the extremities. Clients post amputation of the lower limbs report social discomfort associated with changes in body image due to the presence of missing body parts and ultimately affect the appearance both psychologically and physically. Transtibial Prosthesis is an intervention in the form of a prosthesis which is paired outside the body in order to restore lost limb shape and can replace the function anatomically and functionally. In this study conducted a test to determine the effect of the  use  of  transtibial  prosthesis  to  the  patient's  body  image  after  transtibial amputation. Method : This study is Quasy Experimental with one group pre and post test design. The subjects had used transtibial prosthesis from APOC Clinic, Boyolali, Central Java. The  location this study in Surakarta. Subjects of this study is 17 people Result : there is an effect of the use of transtibial prosthesis in the form of improved body image for patients post transtibial amputation (wilcoxon test is 0,000 where the P < 0,05). Conclusion : there is an effect of the use of transtibial prosthesis in the form of improved body image for patients post transtibial amputation.
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Transtibial假肢的使用对截肢后患者的身体形象的影响
背景:截肢被定义为将身体的部分或全部肢体分离的行为。下肢截肢后的客户反映,由于身体部位缺失,他们的身体形象发生了变化,从而产生了社交不适,并最终影响了心理和生理上的外观。经胫骨假体是一种以假体的形式进行干预,它与身体外的假肢配对,以恢复失去的肢体形状,并在解剖学和功能上取代其功能。在本研究中进行了一项测试,以确定使用经胫假体对经胫截肢后患者身体形象的影响。方法:本研究采用一组前、后试验设计。受试者使用来自中爪哇Boyolali APOC诊所的胫骨假体。这项研究的地点在雅加达。结果:经胫假体的使用对经胫截肢术后患者的身体形象有改善作用(wilcoxon检验为0000,P < 0.05)。结论:经胫假体对经胫截肢术后患者的身体形象有改善作用。
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