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Effect of Auditory Perception Training on Speech Ability and Hearing Impairment in Children 听觉感知训练对儿童言语能力和听力障碍的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v9i1.416
S. Sudarman, Roy Romey Daulas Mangunsong
Background: Hearing is one of the five senses that plays an important role in early childhood development. With hearing, a child can learn to speak, socialize, and increase their intellectual development. Hearing impairment is a problem that can occur at any age and makes it difficult for someone to communicate verbally. Apart from this, hearing impairment can also result in delays in speech and language skills in children, which are also associated with difficulties in reading, writing, paying attention, and social interaction. Methods: The subjects of this research were children with hearing impairments. An experimental research design was used to determine the effect of certain treatments, with a one-group pre- and post-test design and a sample size of 30 people. bivariate test analysis with different tests to determine the effect of auditory perception training on improving the speaking ability of hearing-impaired children in Surakarta using the paired test technique.Results: The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon rank test showed a statistical significance value of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), so there was a significant influence between auditory perception training and speaking ability in children with hearing impairment.Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the speaking ability of deaf children improved after auditory perception training was carried out. There is a significant effect of auditory perception training on the speaking ability of deaf children (p-value 0.000 < 0.05).
背景:听觉是五种感官之一,在儿童早期发展中发挥着重要作用。有了听力,孩子才能学会说话、社交和提高智力发展。听力障碍可能发生在任何年龄段,它使人难以进行语言交流。除此以外,听力障碍还会导致儿童言语和语言技能的延迟,这也与阅读、书写、注意力集中和社会交往方面的困难有关。研究方法研究对象为有听力障碍的儿童。采用实验研究设计来确定某些治疗方法的效果,采用单组前后测试设计,样本量为 30 人。采用不同的测试方法进行双变量测试分析,利用配对测试技术来确定听觉感知训练对提高苏腊卡尔塔听障儿童说话能力的效果:使用 Wilcoxon 秩检验进行分析的结果显示,统计显著性值为 0.000(P ≤ 0.05),因此听觉感知训练与听障儿童的说话能力之间存在显著影响:研究结果表明,进行听觉感知训练后,聋儿的说话能力有所提高。听觉知觉训练对聋儿说话能力有明显影响(P 值 0.000 < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
The Addition Of Bilateral Neurodynamics In Ultrasound Therapy And Manual Traction Intervention In Cervical Radiculopathy 双侧神经动力学在颈椎病超声治疗和手动牵引干预中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.325
Made Hendra Satria Nugraha, Gede Parta Kinandana
Background: Cervical radiculopathy is a condition that characterized by pain and/or sensorimotor deficits caused by compression of one or more cervical nerve roots. The aim of this case series is to serve as a preliminary study to determine the effectiveness of adding bilateral neurodynamics to the intervention of ultrasound therapy and manual traction in cervical radiculopathy. Methods: The research writing method used CARE (CAseREport) guidelines, which consisted of: introduction, patient information, clinical findings, timeline, diagnostic assessment, therapeutic intervention, follow-up and outcome, and discussion. The measuring instrument used in this study was the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in assessing tension pain when given neurodynamics and neck disabilities using the Indonesian version of the Neck Disability Index (NDI). The intervention was carried out 12 times (3 times a week for 4 weeks) and a follow-up was done at week 5. Results: The results showed that there was an improvement in the score of neck pain and disability in the 2 patients both at post-test and at follow-up. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the application of additional bilateral neurodynamics in the intervention of ultrasound therapy and manual traction can help reduce pain and improve neck disability.
背景:颈神经根病是一种以压迫一个或多个颈神经根引起疼痛和/或感觉运动障碍为特征的疾病。本病例系列的目的是作为一项初步研究,以确定在超声治疗和手动牵引的干预下增加双侧神经动力学对颈椎神经根病的有效性。方法:研究写作采用CARE (CAseREport)指南,内容包括:引言、患者信息、临床表现、时间线、诊断评估、治疗干预、随访与结局、讨论。本研究中使用的测量工具是视觉模拟量表(VAS),在给定神经动力学和颈部残疾时,使用印度尼西亚版的颈部残疾指数(NDI)来评估紧张性疼痛。干预12次(每周3次,共4周),第5周随访。结果:2例患者术后及随访时颈部疼痛及失能评分均有改善。结论:在超声治疗和手动牵引的干预下,应用额外的双侧神经动力学可以减轻疼痛,改善颈部功能障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Syllable And Word In Diadochokinetic Javanese - Indonesia Speakers 爪哇语的音节和单词-印度尼西亚语使用者
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.334
Hafidz Triantoro Aji Pratomo
Background: Diadochokinetic is an activity used to measure individual’s ability of spelling a speech sound, syllable, and word. Age and language is two variables affecting diadochokinetic activity. Although researches have been conducted on some languages to find out diadochokinetic profile, diadochokinetic data in Indonesian is required. This study was conducted to find out the correlation between syllable and word, and phonemic characteristics. Methods: Data was collected by involving skilled enumerator. Data was taken in January 2020. The respondents of research were 100 students in Surakarta City. Diadochokinetic instrument consisted of syllable and world levels composed of one, two, and three syllables. Statistic analysis was carried out using Spearman correlational test and logistic regression. Results: Statistic values for the word with two syllables are mean 3.51; SD: 0.79; CI 95%: 3.35-3.67. Those for the word with one syllable are mean 5.08; SD: 1.31; CI 95%: 4.82-5.34. The repetition time for the word with one syllable is shorter than that with two syllables. Conclusion: The result of statistics shows that there is a mean value of word group. Research area is important to be expanded to measure the broader contextual variation. Researches on diadochokinetic in other age groups need to be done to compare the data yielded.
背景:Diadochokinetic是一项用于测量个体拼写语音、音节和单词能力的活动。年龄和语言是影响双代动力学活动的两个变量。虽然已经对一些语言进行了研究,以找出叠代动力学的概况,但需要印尼语的叠代动力学数据。本研究旨在找出音节与单词之间的关系,以及音位特征。方法:采用熟练统计员进行数据采集。数据采集于2020年1月。调查对象为泗水市的100名学生。双音阶乐器由音节组成,世界音阶由一、二、三音节组成。采用Spearman相关检验和logistic回归进行统计分析。结果:双音节词的统计值平均为3.51;SD: 0.79;Ci 95%: 3.35-3.67。单音节单词的平均值为5.08;SD: 1.31;Ci 95%: 4.82-5.34。单音节单词的重复时间比双音节单词的重复时间短。结论:统计结果表明,词群存在一个平均值。研究领域有必要扩大,以测量更广泛的情境差异。需要对其他年龄组的双代谢动力学进行研究,以比较所获得的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Play Therapy Modified Ludo Games Decreasing Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, And Inattention In Children With Attention Deficit And Hiperactivity Disorder 游戏疗法改良的Ludo游戏可减少注意缺陷和多动障碍儿童的多动、冲动和注意力不集中
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.330
Aniek Puspitosari
Background: Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder experienced by children with characteristics including hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and inattention things that affect the occupational performance of children in their activities. Occupational therapy play a role in handling ADHD children through play therapy methods. One of the children's games that have therapeutic value is the modified ludo game. Modified ludo game can be applied to decreasing symptom ADHD. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of modified ludo game on hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention in children with ADHD. Methods: Quantitative with pre-experimental research design, one group pretest-posttest with a sample size of 36 children with ADHD in RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogjakarta. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, inclusion criteria: being able to understand simple commands, aged 3 - 6 years old, no motor impairment and able to move. The time of study was carried out in 2020-2021. Three rules modified ludo games models are provided in each session. The measuring instrument use ADHD rating scale that is valid and reliable. The data analysis method uses a paired sample t-test. Results: Paired sample t-test results showed that p-value < 0.05. Play therapy modified ludo games intervention have a possitive and significant effect on hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention in children with ADHD (ρ = 0.001). Conclusion: Play therapy modified ludo games has an effect on decreasing hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention in children with ADHD, so it’s recommended as an alternative game for occupational therapy for ADHD children.
背景:注意缺陷多动障碍(Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD)是儿童经历的一种障碍,其特征包括多动、冲动、注意力不集中等,影响儿童在活动中的职业表现。作业疗法通过游戏治疗方法在治疗ADHD儿童中发挥作用。其中一个具有治疗价值的儿童游戏是改良的ludo游戏。改进的ludo游戏可用于减少ADHD症状。本研究旨在探讨改良ludo游戏对多动症儿童多动、冲动和注意力不集中的影响。方法:采用定量实验前研究设计,一组前测后测,样本量为36名ADHD儿童。抽样方法为有目的抽样,入选标准:能听懂简单指令,年龄3 - 6岁,无运动障碍,能自主移动。研究时间为2020-2021年。每节课提供三个规则修改的ludo游戏模型。测量仪器采用ADHD评定量表,有效可靠。数据分析方法采用配对样本t检验。结果:配对样本t检验结果显示p值< 0.05。游戏治疗加ludo游戏干预对ADHD儿童的多动、冲动和注意力不集中有显著的正向影响(ρ = 0.001)。结论:游戏疗法改良的ludo游戏对ADHD儿童多动、冲动、注意力不集中有明显的降低作用,可作为ADHD儿童职业治疗的备选游戏。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Sprain Management Skill Through Instagram And Simulation In Taekwondo Athlete 通过Instagram和模拟提高跆拳道运动员的扭伤管理技能
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.333
Ika Subekti Wulandari, Dinarika Baskara Putri, Gatot Suparmanto
Background: The main problem in taekwondo athletes is the lack of knowledge and skills in handling sprain injuries using the PRICE technique. Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation is a non-pharmacological therapy for the treatment of sprains. Sprain injury handling skills with PRICE can be taught to anyone, especially taekwondo athletes through Instagram media and training on simulation methods so that they have good skills in handling sprain injuries. This study aims to determine the effect of education through Instagram media and simulations on the skills of handling sprain injuries in taekwondo athletes. Methods: The research used quasi-experimental design which involve pre-posttest with control group. The population was Taekwondo athlete community in Central Java. Samples were selected with total sampling technique. Subjects were 68 respondents consisting of 34 in each group obtained by simple random sampling technique. Education using video, leaflet and simulation provided to the control group, while the treatment group obtained material via instagram story, reels, videos, captions on Instagram and simulation. The measurement of Sprain injury management skills was using observation sheet. Mann whiney test performed the analysis. Results: The results showed that sprain injury management skills score increases significantly in those two groups (p-value:0.000; α;0.05). The treatment group showed a higher increases of that sprain injury management skills than control group. Conclusion: The finding highlights education using instagram and simulation is effective to increasing sprain injury management skills of Taekwondo athlete. It is recommended to apply instagram and simulation in order to upgrading the skills.
背景:跆拳道运动员存在的主要问题是缺乏使用PRICE技术处理扭伤的知识和技能。保护、休息、冰敷、压迫和抬高是一种治疗扭伤的非药物疗法。PRICE的扭伤处理技巧可以传授给任何人,特别是跆拳道运动员,通过Instagram媒体和模拟方法的训练,让他们有很好的处理扭伤的技巧。本研究旨在确定通过Instagram媒体和模拟教育对跆拳道运动员处理扭伤技能的影响。方法:采用准实验设计,与对照组进行前后测试。人口为中爪哇省跆拳道运动员社区。采用全抽样法选取样本。调查对象为68人,采用简单随机抽样法,每组34人。对照组通过视频、传单、模拟等方式进行教育,实验组通过instagram故事、卷轴、视频、instagram上的字幕、模拟等方式获取资料。采用观察单法测定扭伤处理技能。曼威尼测试进行了分析。结果:两组患者扭伤损伤管理技能得分显著提高(p值:0.000;α;0.05)。治疗组在扭伤管理技能上的提高高于对照组。结论:该发现突出了运用instagram和模拟教学对提高跆拳道运动员扭伤管理技能的效果。建议运用instagram和simulation来提升技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Affect The Effect Of Motoric, Sensoric And Cognitive On Speaking Ability Of Intellectual Disability Children 运动、感觉和认知对智障儿童说话能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.321
S. Sudarman, Roy Romey Daulas Mangunsong
Background: The growth and development of children is very important for parents to pay attention. The growth and development of children includes the development of motor, sensory and cognitive abilities. Normal sensory and cognitive motor abilities show maturity of brain function, but if there is a delay in motor, sensory and cognitive abilities, it can be caused by impaired brain function maturity, and this can occur in children with intellectual disabilities. Methods: This study applies a quantitative research with an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 50 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman rank statistical test and multivariate analysis using multinomial logistic linear regression test model. Results: The results of Spearman's Rank analysis on motor development variables showed a p-value of 0.001 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.647 meaning that there was an effect. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis on the sensory development variable show a p value of 0.030 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of 0.738 which means there is an effect. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis on cognitive development variables show a p value of 0.003 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.455 which means there is an effect. The results of multivariate statistical tests using multinominal logistic regression analysis obtained a significance value of 0.005 (<0.05). Conclusion: The results of statistical tests with Spearmen Rank showed that sensory and cognitive motor development had an effect on the speech ability of ID children with a p value of 0.001; 0.30; 0.003 and the correlation coefficient value is 0.647; 0.738; 0.455. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate test using logistic regression showed the value of sig. 0.005 < 0.05. 
背景:儿童的生长发育是家长非常重视的问题。儿童的成长和发展包括运动、感觉和认知能力的发展。正常的感觉和认知运动能力表明脑功能成熟,但如果运动、感觉和认知能力出现延迟,则可能是脑功能成熟受损造成的,这可能发生在智力残疾儿童身上。方法:本研究采用定量研究和观察分析设计,采用横断面方法。调查样本为50名受访者。双变量分析采用Spearman秩统计检验,多变量分析采用多项logistic线性回归检验模型。结果:运动发展变量的Spearman's Rank分析结果显示,p值为0.001 (p 0.05),相关系数为0.647,说明存在影响。感官发展变量的Spearman秩分析结果显示,p值为0.030 (p 0.05),相关系数值为0.738,表明存在影响。对认知发展变量的Spearman Rank分析结果显示,p值为0.003 (p 0.05),相关系数为0.455,这意味着存在影响。多元统计检验结果采用多项逻辑回归分析,显著性值为0.005(<0.05)。结论:Spearmen Rank统计检验结果显示,感觉和认知运动发育对ID儿童言语能力有影响,p值为0.001;0.30;0.003,相关系数值为0.647;0.738;0.455. 同时,采用logistic回归进行多因素检验,结果显示sig. 0.005 < 0.05。
{"title":"The Affect The Effect Of Motoric, Sensoric And Cognitive On Speaking Ability Of Intellectual Disability Children","authors":"S. Sudarman, Roy Romey Daulas Mangunsong","doi":"10.37341/jkf.v0i0.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37341/jkf.v0i0.321","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The growth and development of children is very important for parents to pay attention. The growth and development of children includes the development of motor, sensory and cognitive abilities. Normal sensory and cognitive motor abilities show maturity of brain function, but if there is a delay in motor, sensory and cognitive abilities, it can be caused by impaired brain function maturity, and this can occur in children with intellectual disabilities. \u0000Methods: This study applies a quantitative research with an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 50 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman rank statistical test and multivariate analysis using multinomial logistic linear regression test model. \u0000Results: The results of Spearman's Rank analysis on motor development variables showed a p-value of 0.001 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.647 meaning that there was an effect. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis on the sensory development variable show a p value of 0.030 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of 0.738 which means there is an effect. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis on cognitive development variables show a p value of 0.003 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.455 which means there is an effect. The results of multivariate statistical tests using multinominal logistic regression analysis obtained a significance value of 0.005 (<0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The results of statistical tests with Spearmen Rank showed that sensory and cognitive motor development had an effect on the speech ability of ID children with a p value of 0.001; 0.30; 0.003 and the correlation coefficient value is 0.647; 0.738; 0.455. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate test using logistic regression showed the value of sig. 0.005 < 0.05. ","PeriodicalId":143536,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keterapian Fisik","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130681107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison Between Dry Needling And Laser Combination Of Core Stability Exercise To Decrease Myogenic Low Back Pain Complaints 干针与激光联合核心稳定性训练减少肌源性腰痛的比较
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.313
Saifudin Zuhri, Marti Rustanti
Background: While performing daily activities, the incidence of myogenic low back pain (LBP) is experienced by many people. Physiotherapy technology in the form of dry needling and laser after both have received core stability exercise has not been widely applied in physiotherapy measures to reduce pain in complaints of myogenic low back pain. Therefore, further research is needed to compare the effectiveness of dry needling and laser with a combination of core stability exercises on low back pain myogenic complaints. Methods: Experimental study design with two groups of pre-test and post-test designs. The research was conducted in 2021 at Sunafa physiotherapy practice, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Subjects with myogenic low back pain complaints who met the study criteria. Analysis of the research data obtained, the data is not normally distributed, therefore tested with a non-parametric test, namely the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: Has the effect of dry needling with core stability exercise on pain reduction in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0,000), has the effect of a laser with core stability exercise on pain reduction pain in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0,000), there is a different effect between dry needling and core stability exercise and laser with core stability exercise to reduce pain in myogenic low back pain complaints (p = 0.002), dry needling with core stability exercise was more effective than laser with core stability exercise in reducing pain in myogenic low back pain complaints with a mean difference of 8.94 mm more significant in the group I. Conclusion: Dry needling is more effective than laser after both have undergone core stability exercise to relieve pain with myogenic low back pain complaints equations. So dry needling is preferable to laser in the treatment of myogenic low back pain.
背景:许多人在进行日常活动时都会发生肌源性腰痛(LBP)。干针和激光等物理治疗技术在进行核心稳定性锻炼后,尚未广泛应用于减轻肌源性腰痛主诉疼痛的物理治疗措施中。因此,需要进一步的研究来比较干针和激光结合核心稳定性锻炼对腰痛肌源性主因的有效性。方法:采用前测和后测两组设计进行实验研究。该研究于2021年在卡兰甘雅尔哥伦比亚的Sunafa理疗诊所进行。有肌源性腰痛主诉且符合研究标准的受试者。对得到的研究数据进行分析,由于数据不是正态分布,因此采用非参数检验,即Wilcoxon检验和Mann-Whitney检验。结果:干针加核心稳定性锻炼对减轻肌源性腰痛主诉疼痛有效果(p = 0000),激光加核心稳定性锻炼对减轻肌源性腰痛主诉疼痛有效果(p = 0000),干针加核心稳定性锻炼和激光加核心稳定性锻炼对减轻肌源性腰痛主诉疼痛有不同的效果(p = 0.002)。干针联合核心稳定性运动在减轻肌源性腰痛主诉疼痛方面比激光联合核心稳定性运动更有效,平均差值为8.94 mm。结论:干针联合核心稳定性运动在缓解肌源性腰痛主诉疼痛方面比激光更有效。因此干针治疗肌源性腰痛优于激光治疗。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Using Medial Arch Support On Dynamic Balance 使用中弓支撑对动态平衡的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.329
Agus Setyo Nugroho, Prasetyo Catur Utomo
Background: Pes planus is a clinical orthopedic condition in which the medial longitudinal arch is not visible from birth and the area is covered with fatty tissue, by using medial arch support it is hope that it can encourage the formation of the medial longitudinal arch and position the sole of the foot in the correct potition  The arch normally forms from the first 5 years with an age range of 2-6 years. The critical period for arch formation is 6 years of age (Campbell, 2012). In the early school years, 28% - 35% of children have pes planus deformities, 80% of whom are categorized as "moderate". This study aims to illustrate that the incidence of pes planus at the age of shildren requires early sedation because 80% of the pes planus in children is categorized as moderate . Methods: This research is a true experimental type with a ype of pre and post  test design which aims to determine the effect of using medial arch support on the dynamic balance of pes planus students of MI Nurul Karim Colomadu. The subjects used were grade 1 - 5 students with the condition of pes planus who had determined the inclution and exclution criteria. The number of subjects was 29 people with male and female gender from a total population of 92 student Results: Using the Wolcoxon Correlation Test, it is known that the value of p = 0.000 (P <0.05) shows that there is an effect of the use of medial arc support on dynamic balance in flat foot patients. Conclution: The use of medial arch support has an effect on increasing dynamic balance in children with flat foot , so it is recommended to use medial arch support in children with flat foot.
背景:平足是一种从出生开始就看不到内侧纵弓,且该区域被脂肪组织覆盖的临床骨科疾病,通过使用内侧纵弓支撑,希望能促进内侧纵弓的形成,使足底处于正确的位置。足弓通常在前5岁形成,年龄范围为2-6岁。6岁是弓形成的关键时期(Campbell, 2012)。在上学早期,28% - 35%的儿童患有扁平足畸形,其中80%被归类为“中度”。本研究旨在说明,儿童扁平足的发生率需要早期镇静,因为80%的儿童扁平足被归类为中度。方法:本研究采用真正的实验类型,采用前后测试设计,旨在确定使用内弓支撑对MI Nurul Karim Colomadu扁平足学生动态平衡的影响。研究对象为患有扁平足的1 - 5年级学生,确定了纳入和排除标准。被试人数为92名学生,男女各29人。结果:通过Wolcoxon相关检验,p = 0.000 (p <0.05)的值表明使用内侧弧线支撑对平足患者的动态平衡有影响。结论:使用内侧足弓支撑可以提高平足患儿的动态平衡能力,建议在平足患儿中使用内侧足弓支撑。
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引用次数: 0
Effect Of Use Of Flexible Transfemoral Prosthesis On Level Of Independence In Performing Daily Activities Of Transfemoral Amputee 柔性经股假体对经股截肢者日常活动独立性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.310
Nur Rachmat, Bambang Kuncoro
Background: Transfemoral amputees experience many difficulties in carrying out daily activities. One of the devices that can be used in above-knee amputation patients is transfemoral prosthesis. The use of transfemoral prostheses in post-amputation patients can help with activities, one of which is independence in self-care, mobility, and locomotion. Methods: The study was conducted at PT Kuspito Orthotic Prosthetics and the time of the study was carried out in 2021. The population of this study was users of flexible prostheses at PT Kuspito Ortotik Prosthetic. The samples of this study were flexible prostheses users at PT. Kuspito prosthetic orthotic that meets the criteria as many as 30 users. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, inclusion criteria: subjects aged 17-35 years, subjects in good health, subjects using a flexible unilateral prosthesis, at least using an artificial leg for 1 month, having a strength value of 4, having normal Range Of Motion. Exclusion criteria: the subject had advanced disease, bilateral prosthesis user. The measuring instrument used was the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) questionnaire that is valid and reliable. Results: The value of Sig. is 0.000, there is a significant difference in the level of independence between the results of the pre-test and post-test. there is a significant difference in the results that using a flexible prosthesis can increase the level of independence in above-knee amputees in carrying out daily activities. Conclusion: The functional independence of above-knee amputation patients is strongly influenced by the use of a flexible prosthesis. It is recommended that above-knee amputation patients can use a flexible prosthesis to increase the level of independence.
背景:经股截肢者在进行日常活动时遇到许多困难。经股假体是一种可用于膝上截肢患者的设备。在截肢后患者中使用经股假体可以帮助活动,其中之一是自理、移动和运动的独立性。方法:研究在PT Kuspito Orthotic Prosthetics进行,研究时间为2021年。本研究的人群是PT Kuspito Ortotik假肢的柔性假体使用者。本研究样本为PT. Kuspito义肢矫形器的柔性义肢使用者,符合标准的使用者多达30人。抽样方法为目的抽样,纳入标准:年龄17-35岁,身体健康,使用单侧柔性义肢,至少使用义肢1个月,力量值4,活动范围正常。排除标准:疾病进展,双侧假体使用者。测量工具为功能独立性量表(FIM),有效可靠。结果:Sig.的值为0.000,前测结果与后测结果的独立程度有显著差异。使用柔性假体可以提高膝以上截肢者进行日常活动的独立性,结果有显著差异。结论:柔性假体的使用对膝上截肢患者的功能独立性有很大影响。建议膝关节以上截肢患者可以使用柔性假体来提高独立性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Dynamic Stretching On Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) In Smoked Fish Workers 动态拉伸对熏鱼工人肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v0i0.286
Nur Cahyani Amaliawati Rahmat, Y. Setyaningsih, S. Suroto
Background: Fish can be processed and preserved in a variety of ways, including smoking. The workers' activities are repetitive, requiring them to sit in an unergonomic position for extended periods of time. Unnatural work attitudes and monotonous work might result in workers complaining of MSDs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of giving dynamic stretching using a hoop on MSDs complaints to fish smoking workers. Methods: This study employs a Quasy-Experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The sample for this study comprised 25 respondents in the treatment group and 25 respondents in the control group who met the inclusion criteria by purposive sampling are 35-60 years old, willing to be a respondent and communicative, and attend the pre-post test. The NRS was employed as the research instrument, starting from a scale of 0 to 10. A scale of 0 means no pain, 1-3 means mild pain, 4-6 means moderate pain, 7-10 means severe pain. Analyses of data using the Mann-Whitney statistical test. Results: The result of this study is that there is a significant difference in the MSDs complaint scale based on the Mann Whitney test between the treatment group and the control group with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclution: Dynamic stretching using a hoop has an effect on reducing MSDs complaints in fish smoking workers.
背景:鱼可以通过多种方式加工和保存,包括熏制。工人们的活动是重复的,要求他们长时间以不符合人体工程学的姿势坐着。不自然的工作态度和单调的工作可能导致员工抱怨MSDs。本研究的目的是分析使用环箍进行动态拉伸对抽鱼工人的MSDs投诉的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验设计,设非等效对照组。本研究的样本包括治疗组25名被调查者和对照组25名被调查者,年龄在35-60岁之间,符合目的抽样的纳入标准,愿意成为被调查者和交际者,并参加了前后测试。研究采用NRS量表,分值从0到10。0表示无痛,1-3表示轻度疼痛,4-6表示中度疼痛,7-10表示剧烈疼痛。使用Mann-Whitney统计检验对数据进行分析。结果:本研究结果显示,治疗组与对照组在基于Mann Whitney检验的MSDs抱怨量表上存在显著差异,p值为0.000 (p<0.05)。结论:动态拉箍对减少抽鱼工人的MSDs投诉有一定的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Keterapian Fisik
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