The fast Viterbi algorithm caching Profile Hidden Markov Models on graphic processing units

Jun Li, Yanhui Li, Shuangping Chen
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Profile Hidden Markov Models are used as a popular tool in bioinformatics research and a regular task is to compare a set of protein sequences with a database of models according to sequences' score on these models. However, it suffers from long runtimes on PC platforms, and the runtimes are increasing rapidly due to the rapid growth in size of both sequences and models. In this paper, we present a Viterbi algorithm running on graphic processing units to score sequences, a method padding HMMs and a memory hierarchy are also introduced, these strategies can promote running efficiency in parallel and reduce impact of the bottleneck from buses. Experimental results show the runtimes are saved by the method dramatically.
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快速Viterbi算法在图形处理单元上缓存Profile隐马尔可夫模型
隐马尔可夫模型是生物信息学研究中的一种常用工具,一项常规任务是根据序列在模型上的得分将一组蛋白质序列与模型数据库进行比较。然而,它在PC平台上的运行时间很长,并且由于序列和模型的大小的快速增长,运行时间正在迅速增加。本文提出了一种运行在图形处理单元上的Viterbi算法对序列进行评分,并引入了填充hmm的方法和内存层次结构,这些策略可以提高并行运行效率,减少总线瓶颈的影响。实验结果表明,该方法显著节省了运行时间。
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