Incidencia de gastos del cumplimiento del vector fiscal en utilidades de las PyMEs. Cantón Piñas, Ecuador

Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernandez, Johanna Aguilar Heredia, Dante Ayaviri Nina
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Abstract

The compliance expenses of the tax vector are those costs and time that a taxpayer assumes to comply with taxobligations, the standard of the Ecuadorian tax system has implemented strategies that encourage voluntarycompliance, as well as the simplification of processes to reduce them, however, there is still a high cost, whichessentially affects SMEs. The present investigation answers the question: How do the expenses of compliancewith the fiscal vector affect the profits of the legal SMEs of the Piñas canton, period 2021? Whose objectivewas to determine the incidence of the expenses of compliance with the fiscal vector in the profits of the legalSMEs of the Piñas canton, period 2021. The Hypothetical-Deductive method was used, of a descriptive typeand from a quantitative - qualitative approach. It considered a population of 169 Legal SMEs from the Piñascanton, and the questionnaire was applied to a sample of 67 businesses. The results detail that the sum of theinternal and external cost affects the utility, where the highest is the internal cost. It is concluded that theexpenses of the fiscal vector are high and the use of external accountants is very common in Legal SMEs.
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税收合规成本对中小企业利润的影响。pinas州,厄瓜多尔
税收载体的合规费用是纳税人为履行纳税义务而承担的成本和时间,厄瓜多尔税收系统的标准已经实施了鼓励自愿合规的策略,以及简化流程以减少这些成本,然而,仍然存在高成本,这主要影响中小企业。本研究回答了以下问题:遵守财政向量的费用如何影响2021年Piñas州合法中小企业的利润?其目的是确定2021年期间Piñas州合法中小企业利润中遵守财政向量的费用的发生率。采用了假设-演绎的方法,一种描述性的方法和定量-定性的方法。它考虑了来自Piñascanton的169家合法中小企业的人口,并对67家企业的样本进行了问卷调查。结果详细说明了内部和外部成本的总和影响效用,其中最高的是内部成本。得出的结论是,财政载体的费用高,使用外部会计师在法制中小企业是非常普遍的。
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