Hubungan Riwayat Usia Penyapihan dengan Status Gizi Usia 24-36 Bulan

J. Palupi, Syiska Atik Maryanti
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Abstract

Weaning age is the time when breastfeeding is stopped and replaced with complementary foods. Based on a preliminary study at the Posyandu Aster, Tegal Besar Village, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency, of the 10 respondents who had children aged 24-36 months who had weaned their children, only 2 were on time and the nutritional status of their children was good, and 8 people who did the weaning incorrectlytime. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of weaning age and the nutritional status of children aged 24-36 months. Correlation analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population is 128 mom who have children aged 24-36 months, the sample is 96. The technique used is simple random sampling with data collection using questionnaires, obtained =24 month weaning age as 28(29.16%), <24 months were 68 (70.84%). Nutritional status over 13 (13.54%), both were 26 (27, 08%), approximately as many as 42 (43.75%), poor as many as15 (15.62%). Statistically Based on Chi Square test and df = 1 and the 5% error level obtained x2 count is greater than x2 tables (9.12> 3.481) and KK forb 0,295. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the history of weaning age and the nutritional status of children aged 24-36 months with a low/ weak but definite relationship strength. Health care workers should provide education on properweaning and weaning effects of improper weaning so that people do right on time.
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绝育史与24-36个月的营养状况
断奶年龄是停止母乳喂养并用辅食代替的时间。根据在Jember Regency Kaliwates区Tegal Besar村Posyandu Aster进行的初步研究,在10名24-36个月大的孩子断奶的受访者中,只有2人按时断奶且孩子营养状况良好,8人断奶时间不正确。本研究旨在探讨24-36月龄儿童断奶史与营养状况之间的关系。用横断面法进行相关分析研究设计。研究对象是128位有24-36个月孩子的母亲,样本是96个。采用简单随机抽样的方法,采用问卷法收集资料,得到24月龄断奶年龄为28(29.16%),KK为3.481,KK为0.295。综上所述,断奶年龄史与24-36月龄儿童营养状况之间存在一定的关系,关系强度虽低但较弱。卫生保健工作者应提供正确断奶和不正确断奶影响的教育,以便人们及时正确断奶。
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