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The Probability of Stroke Based on Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) using the Framingham Risk Score Method in Hospital 基于临床决策支持系统(CDSS)的医院中风概率(使用弗雷明汉风险评分法
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v5i1.412
Arinda Lironika Suryana, Mudafiq Riyan Pratama, Gamasiano Alfiansyah
Stroke is the main cause of death in Indonesia. Identification of stroke risk factors can use the Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS). Researchers have designed and developed a CDSS using the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) method to identify stroke in patients. The study aims to identify stroke risk factors using CDSS with the Framingham Risk Score method in dr Soebandi Hospital.This research was an analytic observational study using secondary data from medical record documents of neurology patients. . The sampling technique used was incidental sampling that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria used in selecting medical records were medical records that had complete data regarding gender, age, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL, smoking behavior, history of diabetes mellitus, and the patient's stroke incidence thus obtaining 14 patient medical records.. Data were analyzed using the FRS method. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there were 8 patients with high risk and 6 patients with low risk. However, further research needs to be carried out on the relationship between variables so that they can contribute in more detail to efforts to reduce the prevalence of stroke in society.
中风是印度尼西亚人的主要死因。中风风险因素的识别可以使用临床决策支持系统(CDSS)。研究人员使用弗雷明汉风险评分(FRS)方法设计并开发了一个 CDSS,用于识别中风患者。本研究是一项分析性观察研究,使用的二手数据来自神经内科患者的病历文件。.采用的抽样技术是符合纳入标准和排除标准的偶然抽样。选择病历的纳入标准是病历中包含性别、年龄、收缩压、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、吸烟行为、糖尿病史和患者中风发病率等完整数据,因此获得了 14 份患者病历。数据采用 FRS 方法进行分析。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:高风险患者有 8 人,低风险患者有 6 人。不过,还需要进一步研究变量之间的关系,以便为降低社会中风发病率做出更详细的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Contributing to Work Fatigue Among Construction Workers 导致建筑工人工作疲劳的因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v5i1.395
Rika Yulianti Fitri, Tri Wahyuni Sukesi, Widodo Hariyono
The construction sector is one of the work sectors with a high level of risk of danger. The activities carried out by construction workers can cause errors and work accidents which are influenced by fatigue. This research aims to understand the factors related to work fatigue in construction workers in the Drinking Water Management System Project. The research method used was an explanatory study with a cross-sectional design, with a total sample of 30 people taken using a total sampling technique. Primary data was collected by distributing standard questionnaires, namely the Subjective Self Rating Test and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) 42. Data were analyzed univariately using the frequency distribution test, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, and data were visualized using the Tableau Public 2022 application. From the results, the research found that age (p=0.104), education (p=0.419), and length of work (p=0.063) were not related to work fatigue, while nutritional status (p=0.042) and work stress (p=0.028) were related to the incidence of work fatigue. The research conclusion is that nutritional status and work stress are related to work fatigue in construction workers in the Drinking Water Management System Project. Suggestions to project organizers, it is necessary to carry out effective stress management and coping for workers to reduce work fatigue and maintain workers' nutritional status by providing food according to workers' calorie needs.
建筑行业是危险系数较高的工作领域之一。建筑工人所从事的活动可能会因疲劳而导致失误和工伤事故。本研究旨在了解饮用水管理系统项目中建筑工人工作疲劳的相关因素。采用的研究方法是横截面设计的解释性研究,使用总体抽样技术共抽取了 30 个样本。通过发放标准问卷,即主观自评测试和抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS)42,收集原始数据。使用频率分布检验对数据进行单变量分析,使用秩和检验对数据进行双变量分析,并使用 Tableau Public 2022 应用程序对数据进行可视化。研究结果发现,年龄(p=0.104)、学历(p=0.419)和工作时间(p=0.063)与工作疲劳无关,而营养状况(p=0.042)和工作压力(p=0.028)与工作疲劳的发生率有关。研究结论是,营养状况和工作压力与饮用水管理系统项目中建筑工人的工作疲劳有关。建议项目组织者有必要对工人进行有效的压力管理和应对,以减少工作疲劳,并通过提供符合工人热量需求的食物来维持工人的营养状况。
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引用次数: 0
Need Analysis for Digital Transformation of Nutrition Care Process 营养护理流程数字化转型的需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i2.268
M. Jannah, A. Restuti, Muhammad Iqbal
The Nutrition Care Process (NCP) is a systematic problem-solving method that nutrition professionals use to think critically and make decisions that address practice-related problems. Nutrition Care Process consists of 4 systematic steps, namely nutrition assessment, nutrition diagnosis, nutrition monitoring, and evaluation. Implementation of NCP in fact faces some barriers, such as much time needed and incomplete documentation. Digitalization of NCP is expected to be a solution to overcome the barriers. This study aimed at investigating the requirement of hospitals and clinics toward NCP digital. This was a qualitative study where the design was an exploration case study. The number of informants was 5 interviewees who work as dietitians and nutritionist in some hospitals and clinic. The data were collected by focus group discussion. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Five primary themes emerged as the main design needed in NCP digital. The themes are automatic calculation and categorization of nutrition assessment data, automatically selecting of nutrition diagnosis, integration with the diet leaflet for patients, and integration with medical record and other health care workers’ systems. In conclusion, the dietitians considered that NCP digital had some advantages to accelerate and improve their work.  The dietitians had the intention to accept NCP digital and expected it to be a solution to making their work easily and faster.  
营养护理过程(NCP)是一种系统的解决问题的方法,营养专业人员使用它来进行批判性思考,并做出解决实践相关问题的决定。营养护理过程包括4个系统步骤,即营养评估、营养诊断、营养监测和评价。NCP的实施实际上面临一些障碍,例如需要大量时间和不完整的文件。新冠肺炎数字化有望成为克服这些障碍的解决方案。本研究旨在了解医院和诊所对新型冠状病毒数字化的需求。这是一个定性研究,其中设计是一个探索案例研究。在一些医院和诊所担任营养师和营养学家的受访者为5人。数据是通过焦点小组讨论收集的。采用专题分析法对数据进行分析。《NCP》数字版的主要设计需要五个主要主题。主题为营养评估数据的自动计算和分类、营养诊断的自动选择、与患者饮食手册的整合、与病历和其他医护人员系统的整合。综上所述,营养师认为NCP数字化在加速和改善他们的工作方面具有一定的优势。营养师们打算接受NCP数字化,并希望它能成为一种使他们的工作更轻松、更快的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Mutu Fisik Makanan Pendamping ASI dari Bubuk Kedelai dan Kulit Buah Naga 大豆果皮配以母乳喂养的体质
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i2.262
Zora Olivia, A. Suryana, Nita Rosiana
Infants can be given complementary food to fulfil their nutritional needs at aged 6-24 months to prevent infants from malnutrition. A mixture of various ingredients in complementary foods can be made to obtain products with high nutritional value with quality that meets the requirements. In addition to nutritional quality, there are physical qualities that must be metIn addition to nutritional quality, there are physical qualities that must be met. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the ingredient formulation on the physical properties of the complementary foods made from soybeans and dragon fruit peels. The samples used were MP_ASI products with various treatments of soybean powder and powdered milk (1:1; 5:9; 9:5). The physical properties test included kamba density analysis, brewing test, rehydration time and solubility. The results of the data were analyzed using the SPSS ANOVA test. The results showed that the ratio of soy powder and milk powder had a significant effect on the rehidration time (p=0,007) and brew analysis(p=0,03), but no significant effect on the bulk density and solubility(p>0,05).  Soybean powder and dragon fruit peel extract can be ingredients for complementary food but other ingredients need to be added to increase the bulk density
婴儿可在6-24个月时给予辅食以满足其营养需求,以防止婴儿营养不良。将辅食中的各种成分混合在一起,可以获得高营养价值、质量符合要求的产品。除了营养质量,还有必须满足的身体素质。除了营养质量,还有必须满足的身体素质。本研究的目的是确定原料配方对大豆和火龙果皮制成的辅食的物理性质的影响。所用样品为MP_ASI产品,采用豆粉和奶粉(1:1;9;九5)。物理性能测试包括坎巴密度分析、酿造试验、复水时间和溶解度。数据结果采用SPSS方差分析(ANOVA)检验。结果表明:豆粉与奶粉配比对再脱水时间(p= 0.007)和冲泡分析(p= 0.03)有显著影响,但对容重和溶解度无显著影响(p> 0.05)。豆粉和火龙果皮提取物可作为辅食成分,但需要添加其他成分以增加堆积密度
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Aplikasi Diagnosis dan Pemetaan 10 Penyakit Berbasis Android Pada Teaching Factory Nutrition Care Center
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i2.264
Erna Selviyanti, M. Roziqin, D. S. H. Putra
There has been an increase in non-communicable diseases in Indonesia in terms of morbidity and mortality. One of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases is obesity, high blood sugar and malnutrition in children. The need for public awareness and knowledge regarding the disease they have, because the increase in non-communicable diseases can cause a decrease in the activity of human resources in Indonesia and affect the quality of life. Usually non-communicable diseases are experienced by the elderly, but now they are starting to threaten the productive age group from 10 to 14 years old. Politeknik Negeri Jember has a TeFa NCC which is a Nutrition Service Center. TeFa NCC is intended for the community to carry out health consultations. In carrying out a health consultation, the patient is given a health record in the form of paper (manual) which the patient can take home. This sometimes makes it difficult for health cadres to see the track record of changes in a patient's health if the patient does not bring a consultation paper when he comes for a follow-up consultation. Proposed a design media design application for Diagnosing and Mapping 10 Android-Based Diseases in the Teaching Factory Nutrition Care Center. This application design is intended for the development of applications that can perform early diagnosis of the top 10 diseases in TeFa NCC. The method used in designing the application design is to use the waterfall model. The application design is designed for Android-based mobile devices. There is a splash screen menu, login menu, main display menu, patient data menu, added patient data menu, profile menu, most disease information menu, filtering, distribution map and diagnosis added menu. The designed design is based on the needs and requirements of the user. The design of the application design was successfully carried out
就发病率和死亡率而言,印度尼西亚的非传染性疾病有所增加。非传染性疾病的风险因素之一是儿童肥胖、高血糖和营养不良。需要提高公众对他们所患疾病的认识和知识,因为非传染性疾病的增加可能导致印度尼西亚人力资源活动减少,并影响生活质量。非传染性疾病通常发生在老年人身上,但现在它们开始威胁到10至14岁的生产年龄组。Politeknik Negeri Jember有一个TeFa NCC,即营养服务中心。TeFa NCC旨在让社区开展健康咨询。在进行健康咨询时,向患者提供纸质(手册)形式的健康记录,患者可以带回家。这有时使卫生干部很难看到病人健康变化的记录,如果病人来进行后续咨询时没有携带咨询文件。提出了教学工厂营养护理中心安卓10种疾病诊断与制图的设计媒体设计应用。该应用程序设计旨在开发能够对TeFa NCC中排名前十的疾病进行早期诊断的应用程序。在应用程序设计中使用的方法是使用瀑布模型。应用程序设计是为基于android的移动设备设计的。有开机菜单、登录菜单、主显示菜单、患者数据菜单、添加患者数据菜单、个人资料菜单、大多数疾病信息菜单、过滤、分布图和诊断添加菜单。所设计的设计是基于用户的需求和要求。成功地完成了应用程序设计的设计
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Infografis Berbasis Aplikasi Android Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Obesitas Pada Remaja Putri 以Android app为基础的信息图形学习媒体对年轻女性肥胖知识水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i2.269
Yoswenita Susindra, Riasyah Al Waja Permatasari
Obesity is still an epidemic health problem worldwide. Obesity is a condition in which a person is overweight due to abnormal fat tissue deposits. The cause of obesity is a diet that has been consumed in excess of the need for unbalanced nutrients. Obesity is also caused by various factors related to changes in one's lifestyle that lead to a sedentary lifestyle. The level of knowledge about obesity is one of the factors that influence the formation of an attitude in preventing overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of infographic media based on android applications regarding obesity on knowledge of obesity in young women. This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design method with a one group pre- test post-test design. The number of subjects in this study were 74 female students using the simple random sampling technique. The results showed that female adolescents experienced an increase in knowledge from 84.27 to 99.03 after being given an android application media intervention regarding obesity. This proves the influence of the android application regarding obesity on knowledge in young women, with a p-value = 0.000 <0.05.
肥胖仍然是一个世界性的流行病。肥胖是一种由于脂肪组织沉积异常而导致体重超重的情况。肥胖的原因是饮食中摄入的营养超过了不平衡营养的需要。肥胖也是由与生活方式改变相关的各种因素引起的,这些因素导致人们久坐不动。对肥胖的了解程度是影响预防超重和肥胖态度形成的因素之一。本研究的目的是确定基于android应用程序的信息图表媒体对年轻女性肥胖知识的影响。本研究采用一组前测后测设计的实验前设计方法进行定量研究。本研究对象为74名女大学生,采用简单随机抽样方法。结果表明,女性青少年在接受android应用程序媒体干预后,对肥胖的认知从84.27增加到99.03。这证明了android肥胖应用对年轻女性知识的影响,p值= 0.000 <0.05。
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引用次数: 2
Literature Review: Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri 文学评论:分析年轻女性贫血的相关因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i1.256
Iwan Abdi Suandana, Malinda Capri Nurul Satya, Lisus Setyowati, D. Sari, Stephani Nesya Renamastika
Anemia is a medical condition in which the hemoglobin level less than normal. Normal Hb levels in adolescent girls are >12 g/dl. Anemia in adolescent girls is still relatively high. Impact of anemia can be caused the body to become thin and drastically lose weight, shortness, constant illness, and anemia. This literature review identified factors that are consistently associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. This research method is a literature review by collecting various databases from Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, and Google Scholar. The selection of articles were limited from 2014-2019 and 20 articles were found. Factors that are consistently associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescents girls include the level of knowledge of girl adolescents regarding anemia, iron intake, nutritional status and the duration of menstruation, BMI, category of residence (rural/urban), dietary habits, and infections such as malaria. It is necessary to provide continuous blood supplement tablets to young women from the government and schools so that they can meet their nutritional needs and further research is expected to be able to use different research designs such as case control and cohorts in order to prove a stronger causal relationship, this is because there have been quite a number of studies related to risk factors for the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.
贫血是一种医学病症,其血红蛋白水平低于正常水平。青春期女孩的正常血红蛋白水平为12g /dl。少女的贫血率仍然相对较高。贫血的影响可以导致身体变瘦,体重急剧下降,身材矮小,经常生病和贫血。本文献综述确定了与青春期女孩贫血发生率一致相关的因素。本研究方法为文献综述,收集Pubmed、Science Direct、Proquest、谷歌Scholar等多个数据库。选取2014-2019年的有限文章,共发现20篇。与少女贫血发生率始终相关的因素包括少女对贫血的了解程度、铁摄入量、营养状况和月经持续时间、身体质量指数、居住类型(农村/城市)、饮食习惯以及疟疾等感染。有必要向政府和学校的年轻女性提供持续的补血片,以满足她们的营养需求,进一步的研究有望能够使用不同的研究设计,如病例对照和队列,以证明更强的因果关系,这是因为已经有相当多的研究与少女贫血发病率的危险因素有关。
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引用次数: 0
Perbedaan Patologi Anatomi Tingkat Kerusakan Alveoli Paru dengan Paparan Asap Rokok Konvensional dan Rokok Elektrik 在解剖学上,肺泡损害程度与传统香烟和电子烟的暴露程度不同
Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i1.245
Deka Bagus, Citra Paramita Esti Cahyaningrum
In conventional cigarettes, tobacco is a major risk factor in the development of diseases involving the lungs, including pulmonary emphysema, fibrosis and lung cancer. Many of people think that using e-cigarettes is much safer than conventional cigarettes. Whereas smoking using electronic cigarettes can cause the same feeling from cotton mouth as felt by conventional smokers with symptoms such as an itchy throat and cough and complications to the lungs. This literature review uses the literature review method by conducting a literature with the keywords cigarette, e-cigarette, popcorn lung and alveoli. The results are in accordance with the objectives of this literature review. The results of the analysis show that there are studies which state that smoking with conventional cigarettes and e-cigarettes can have an impact on damage to alveoli and lung tissue. Conventional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) cause damage to the pulmonary alveoli in the form of alveolar spaces, this depends on the nicotine content in them. Electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes exert different effects on the oxidative stress response of the airway epithelium. In addition, the image of popcorn lung can be found due to the presence of diacetyl that appears when heating e-juices in e-cigarettes.
在传统香烟中,烟草是肺部疾病的主要危险因素,包括肺气肿、纤维化和肺癌。许多人认为使用电子烟比传统香烟安全得多。然而,使用电子烟会导致与传统吸烟者相同的感觉,如喉咙发痒、咳嗽和肺部并发症。本文献综述采用文献综述法,以卷烟、电子烟、爆米花肺、肺泡为关键词进行文献综述。结果与本文献综述的目的一致。分析结果表明,有研究表明,吸传统香烟和电子烟会对肺泡和肺组织造成损害。传统香烟和电子烟(电子烟)以肺泡间隙的形式对肺泡造成损害,这取决于其中的尼古丁含量。电子烟和传统香烟对气道上皮氧化应激反应的影响不同。此外,由于电子烟中加热电子烟汁时出现的双乙酰的存在,可以发现爆米花肺的图像。
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引用次数: 1
Review Artikel: Pengaruh Diet Semangka Merah (Citrullus lanatus) terhadap VO2Max 评论文章:红西瓜(Citrullus lanatus)的饮食对VO2Max的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i1.253
Annisa Hanifwati, Ajeng Salsabilla Pawestri, Hanna Cakrawati, Anung Putri Illahika
Technological rapidly developments influence in lifestyle changes of people who do sedentary lifestyles. Lack of physical activity can reduce the value of VO2max, so that will impact on lowering physical fitness index. Value of VO2max can be increased through consumption of red watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) that is contained citrulline. Red watermelon is the richest source of citrulline compared to other fruits or vegetable on cucurbitaceae plants. Substance of citrulline that enters the body is converted to nitric oxide (NO) which can increase VO2max through the mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. This study is to know the effect of red watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) to VO2max. This paper is a qualitative study of literature. Bibliography like articles and literature books were obtained through the Elsevier, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar search engines. The result of analysis shows that the consumption of red watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) affects of VO2max enhancement. Nutrients of citrulline, which is contained in red watermelon, increases NO bioavailability and has an effect on increasing VO2max. In conclusion consumption of red watermelon juice (Citrullus lanatus) affects to value of VO2max.
科技的迅速发展影响着久坐不动的人们生活方式的改变。缺乏体力活动会使VO2max值降低,从而影响体质指数的降低。食用含瓜氨酸的红西瓜可以提高VO2max值。与葫芦科其他水果或蔬菜相比,红西瓜是瓜氨酸最丰富的来源。瓜氨酸物质进入机体后转化为一氧化氮(NO),通过线粒体氧化磷酸化机制增加VO2max。本研究旨在了解红西瓜(Citrullus lanatus)对VO2max的影响。本文是对文献的定性研究。文章和文学书籍等参考书目是通过Elsevier、PubMed、Cochrane Library和谷歌Scholar搜索引擎获得的。分析结果表明,食用红西瓜对VO2max的提高有影响。红西瓜中所含的瓜氨酸具有提高一氧化氮生物利用度和提高最大摄氧量的作用。综上所述,饮用红西瓜汁对VO2max值有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Determinan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) di Industri Papan Semen Cor 物理环境因素分析科水泥厂防治疾病的工作(PAK)
Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i1.242
Purnaning Wahyu Prabarini, Amira Putri Handini, Febri Endra Budi Setyawan, Feny Tunjungsari
Occupational diseases still contribute to high mortality rates. Physical environment will always be encountered by workers so the risk of exposure will be higher. Physical Environment hazard can cause occupational disease due to work and affect losses both workers and company seriously. The purpose of this study is to analyze correlation between the determinants of physical environment factor with the efforts to prevent occupational disease in the Cast Cement Board Industry, Malang Regency.Observasional-analytic with cross-sectional method was conducted to determine the association between determinants of physical environment factors with the efforts to prevent occupational disease in the Cast Cement Board Industry, Malang Regency. A total sample size of 188 workers were included in this study. Data collection was done directly through questionnaires. To process the data, SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square) analysis was conducted.The result showed that there was an correlation between physical environment factors in workers with the efforts to prevent occupational disease (P= 2,683, P>1,96) and there was also a significant correlation between noise (P= 6,029, P> 1,96) and climate (P=4,592, P> 1,96) with the efforts to prevent occupational disease.This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between physical environment factors with the efforts to prevent occupational disease.
职业病仍然是造成高死亡率的原因之一。工人总是会遇到物理环境,因此暴露的风险会更高。物理环境危害可引起因工职业病,严重影响劳动者和企业的损失。本研究的目的在于分析玛琅县水泥板行业物理环境因素的决定因素与预防职业病的相关性。采用横断面方法进行观察分析,以确定物理环境因素的决定因素与马郎县水泥板行业预防职业病的努力之间的关系。本研究共纳入188名工人。数据收集直接通过问卷进行。为了处理数据,进行了SEM-PLS(结构方程建模-偏最小二乘)分析。结果表明:劳动者物理环境因素与职业病预防努力之间存在相关性(P= 2,683, P>1,96),噪声因素(P= 6,029, P>1,96)和气候因素(P=4,592, P>1,96)与职业病预防努力之间存在显著相关性。本研究认为,自然环境因素与职业病预防工作有显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
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