INFLUENCE OF COGNITIVE AND SITUATIONAL MOTOR SKILLS IN SPORTS GAMES ON PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Vedat Bajrami, Lulzim Ibri, Becir Sabotic
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Abstract

When it comes to sports (volleyball, handball, basketball, football ...) the main value is reflected in their attractiveness, wide application, and availability. At the same time, these are sports of higher achievements (top sport), sports entertainment is an important mean of active rest (recreation) and, of course, one of the most powerful means of physical education. The popularity of sports games is especially pronounced among school children and youth. In addition to compulsory physical education classes, they are widely represented in free sports activities. As it is known among other anthropological dimensions, cognitive abilities have a significant impact in achieving top results in sports. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between a set of predictor variables of cognitive abilities and a set of criterion variables of situational motor abilities in sports games, especially in volleyball in primary school boys. By analyzing the corresponding canonical functions in the space of cognitive abilities, the function is defined by all variables, as well as by another set of data, the function is defined by all situational motor variables. As all cognitive abilities are in direct proportionality with the results of situational motor skills tests, it can be concluded that subjects with higher spatialisation ability and higher IQ will have good results in specific motor, especially in volleyball. These results are logical considering the structure of performing exercises from sports games especially volleyball, which require good coordination of movements, which is directly related to cognitive abilities.
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体育游戏中认知与情境运动技能对小学生的影响
当涉及到体育运动(排球、手球、篮球、足球……)时,主要的价值体现在它们的吸引力、广泛的应用和可用性上。同时,这些都是成绩较高的运动(顶级运动),体育娱乐是积极休息(娱乐)的重要手段,当然也是体育教育最有力的手段之一。体育运动在学生和青少年中尤其受欢迎。除了义务体育课程外,他们在免费体育活动中也有广泛的代表。众所周知,在其他人类学维度中,认知能力对在体育运动中取得最佳成绩有重要影响。摘要本研究旨在探讨小学男生在体育运动中,尤其是排球运动中认知能力的预测变量与情境运动能力的标准变量之间的关系。通过分析认知能力空间中相应的规范函数,该函数由所有变量定义,通过另一组数据,该函数由所有情境运动变量定义。由于所有认知能力与情境运动技能测试结果成正比关系,因此可以得出,空间化能力和智商越高的被试在特定运动中表现越好,尤其是排球运动。考虑到体育运动(尤其是排球)的练习结构,这些结果是合乎逻辑的,因为排球需要良好的动作协调性,这与认知能力直接相关。
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