Application of educational robotics in rural students of the Atacama region

Nahur M. Meléndez Araya, José A. Gallardo Arancibia, Carlos A. Vernal Navarrete
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Abstract

Rurality has traditionally been a factor of marginalization in education, and it persists as a barrier that affects the progression of students in the educational system. Educational Robotics (ER) has its origins in Papert's constructionism, it is not simply assembling robots, it is a very versatile learning tool that allows working in different areas of knowledge. The objective of the article is to present information regarding the use and acceptance of ER by students from rural establishments in the Región de Atacama; The work methodology used was proposed sequentially and divided into groups of activities: i) Hypothesis Approach, ii) Definition of Methodology and Assessment Instruments, iii) Development of ER Activities, iv) Documentation and v) Analysis of Results. The information obtained after the results shows that the efficient and effective use of ER depends to a great extent on the level of ownership that the participants present in this regard, quickly becoming accustomed to the robot, carrying out participatory interactions between peers and oriented towards learning and solving problems.
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教育机器人在阿塔卡马地区农村学生中的应用
农村传统上一直是教育边缘化的一个因素,它仍然是影响学生在教育系统中进步的障碍。教育机器人(ER)起源于Papert的建构主义,它不是简单地组装机器人,它是一个非常通用的学习工具,允许在不同的知识领域工作。文章的目的是介绍有关使用和接受急诊室的学生从农村机构在Región德阿塔卡马的信息;所使用的工作方法是按顺序提出的,并分为活动组:i)假设方法,ii)方法和评估工具的定义,iii)环境评估活动的发展,iv)文件和v)结果分析。结果后获得的信息表明,ER的高效和有效使用在很大程度上取决于参与者在这方面的所有权水平,迅速适应机器人,在同伴之间进行参与式互动,并以学习和解决问题为导向。
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