HIGH-TECH EXPORTS AND INCOMES IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION IN THE LONG-RUN: CAN HIGH-TECH BOOST GENERAL WELFARE IN THE ECONOMY?

Astra Auzina-Emsina
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Abstract

Governments heavily focus on advancing capital-intense high-tech production and exports for economic growth. The findings on seven European Union (EU) countries associated as the Baltic Sea region countries argue that despite more than 15 years in the EU, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland maintain dissimilar pattern compared to Sweden, Finland, but Estonia and Denmark are outliers in 2007–2021. Strong correlation between high-tech exports in total exports and income level per capita is detected only in Poland, Latvia, and Lithuania; weak and even negative in Sweden and Finland. Growing high-tech exports are resulted in greenhouse emissions reductions. Policy makers are recommended to modify the plans on digital transformation, productivity and the European Green Deal for sustainable and long-term effect.
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波罗的海地区长期的高科技出口和收入:高科技能提高经济的总体福利吗?
政府高度重视推动资本密集型高科技生产和出口以促进经济增长。对七个与波罗的海地区相关的欧盟国家的调查结果表明,尽管拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰加入欧盟超过15年,但与瑞典、芬兰相比,它们保持着不同的模式,但爱沙尼亚和丹麦在2007年至2021年是异常值。只有在波兰、拉脱维亚和立陶宛发现了出口总额中高科技出口与人均收入水平之间的强相关性;瑞典和芬兰的失业率则较低,甚至为负值。高科技出口的增长导致了温室气体排放的减少。建议政策制定者修改数字化转型、生产力和欧洲绿色协议的计划,以实现可持续和长期的影响。
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