Learning Spatial and Geometric Information for Robust Features

Junqi Zhou, Yanfeng Li, Houjin Chen
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Abstract

Robust local feature detection and description are crucial in a huge of computer vision tasks. However, current feature descriptors lack geometric information and spatial features. In this paper, we propose a novel spatial and geometric feature fusion architecture, which can effectively tackle these problems. The proposed architecture includes three aspects. 1) A multiple low-level feature fusion (ML2F2) subnetworks, which could improve the ability to extract geometric information through the weighted fusion features. 2) A subnetwork for gradient feature extraction (GFE) which could validly extract the spatial features by encoding the horizontal and vertical gradients of an image. 3) Effective spatial geometric feature fusion (SGFF) module to alternatively fuse the above subnetworks. Experiments on the task of Image Matching and Long-Term Visual Localization show that the proposed method is superior to most advanced local feature descriptors.
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鲁棒特征的空间和几何信息学习
鲁棒的局部特征检测和描述在大量的计算机视觉任务中至关重要。然而,目前的特征描述符缺乏几何信息和空间特征。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的空间和几何特征融合架构,可以有效地解决这些问题。提出的体系结构包括三个方面。1)多低阶特征融合(ML2F2)子网,通过加权融合特征提高提取几何信息的能力。2)通过对图像的水平和垂直梯度进行编码,有效提取图像空间特征的梯度特征提取子网络。3)有效的空间几何特征融合(spatial geometric feature fusion, SGFF)模块,实现上述子网的交替融合。在图像匹配和长期视觉定位任务上的实验表明,该方法优于最先进的局部特征描述符。
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