Digital Resources: José de San Martín and the Independence of Latin America

Sebastian Raya
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Abstract

The documents in General José de San Martín’s collection offer detailed knowledge about the man he was, his thoughts, and his actions. In turn, the collection allows scholars to glimpse the rise of American independence movements through a leading American revolutionary. These documents date from 1723 to 1850; however, the majority of them date from 1814 to 1823. The records mainly cover the Argentine and South American territory although there is some foreign affairs material. In general, the collection mainly comprises correspondence carried out by José de San Martín, but there is also documentation of a military nature—trades, copybooks of military orders, parts of battles, files, and some sketches and drawings of plans—as well as a few personal papers. These documents were published for the first time in 1910 by the National Centennial Commission with the assistance of the Mitre Museum, who has been in charge of the documents since 1907 when the museum was established. In 1953, the Sanmartiniano Institute began to track, photograph, and compile all relevant documents about San Martín that were in private and public collections. Despite the historical relevance of the character for Latin American countries and for studies on Latin American independence, the documents published in volumes are digitized in a very irregular way and are difficult to access. However, other essential resources are also needed online to allow the user to access a comprehensive overview of the life and work of the liberator.
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数字资源:约瑟·德·桑Martín和拉丁美洲的独立
约瑟夫·德·桑将军Martín收藏的文件详细介绍了他的为人、思想和行为。反过来,这些收藏使学者们能够通过一位美国革命领袖来了解美国独立运动的兴起。这些文件可以追溯到1723年到1850年;然而,其中大多数是1814年至1823年的。这些记录主要涉及阿根廷和南美领土,虽然也有一些外交资料。总的来说,这些收藏主要包括jos·德·桑Martín的通信,但也有军事性质的文件——贸易、军事命令的抄本、部分战斗、文件、一些草图和计划的图纸——以及一些个人文件。这些文献是在国立百年纪念委员会的协助下,于1910年首次出版的。国立百年纪念委员会从1907年建馆开始,一直负责保管这些文献。1953年,圣马提尼亚诺研究所开始追踪、拍摄和汇编所有私人和公共收藏的关于圣Martín的相关文件。尽管这一特点对拉丁美洲国家和对拉丁美洲独立的研究具有历史意义,但成册出版的文件是以非常不规则的方式数字化的,难以获取。然而,还需要其他必要的在线资源,使用户能够全面了解解放者的生活和工作。
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