Modernisasi dan Implikasi Pemikiran Harun Nasution terhadap Perkembangan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam

Asngari, Muhammad Fajri, Sugiannoor, Yanto, M. Muttaqin, Septian Aristya, Ahmad Rosyidi
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Abstract

The background study was Islamic higher education in Indonesia in two decades faced stagnancy especially in developing of Islamic thought. In this era, Islamic higher education seemed the informal education institution or conventional institutions by memorizing method without deep understanding. By 1970, Harun Nasution implemented some modern Islamic education cultures. Islam which was studied by academically so as the Islamic higher education increased significant. Harun Nasution did the modernization or dynamics of Islamic thought in Islamic higher education. This study aimed to know Harun thought in modernization in Islamic higher education and its effect in developing of Islamic higher education now. This study was literature review or library research by using Harun Nasution’s books as a primary data included other books or media which related in this study such as magazine, newspaper, journal as secondary data. This study approach was history-philosophy-pedagogic approach. This study result was Harun Nasution thought still gave effect in IAIN then University at the time, moreover UIN Jakarta and PTKI in Indonesia generally. To implant the academic thought in students and academic people still started IAIN so as UIN level, it tried to change the curriculum of PTKI which normative before by using socio cultural, build the postgraduate program in IAIN Jakarta as a Islamic thought center and place of Islamic analyze academically. The steps were gave the philosophy object, kalam, and research methodology and other objects to the students in IAIN. His thought could be filled until now. The students could understand the Islamic and general knowledge. It could be proofed by the graduate who could compete appropriated their skill.
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亚伦想要促进伊斯兰宗教学院发展的思想的现代化和影响
本研究的背景是近二十年来印尼伊斯兰高等教育面临的发展停滞,特别是伊斯兰思想的发展停滞。在这个时代,伊斯兰高等教育似乎是非正式的教育机构或传统的教育机构,只是死记硬背,没有深刻的理解。到1970年,哈伦·纳苏蒂安实施了一些现代伊斯兰教育文化。伊斯兰教的学术研究随着伊斯兰高等教育的发展而显著增加。哈伦·纳苏蒂安在伊斯兰高等教育中实现了伊斯兰思想的现代化或动态。本研究旨在了解哈伦思想在伊斯兰高等教育现代化中的作用及其对当今伊斯兰高等教育发展的启示。本研究以Harun Nasution的书籍为主要资料,以杂志、报纸、期刊等与本研究相关的书籍或媒体为次要资料,采用文献综述或图书馆研究的方式。这种研究方法是历史-哲学-教育学方法。Harun Nasution认为这一研究结果在当时的IAIN大学,以及印度尼西亚的雅加达大学和PTKI大学仍然具有普遍的影响。为了在学生和学者中植入学术思想,IAIN在UIN层面尝试改变之前规范的PTKI课程,利用社会文化,将IAIN雅加达的研究生课程建设成为伊斯兰思想中心和伊斯兰学术分析的场所。这些步骤给了IAIN的学生哲学对象,kalam,研究方法和其他对象。直到现在,他的思想才被填满。学生们可以理解伊斯兰教和一般知识。这可以通过能够竞争的毕业生来证明。
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