Tratamiento de las locuciones nominales de España y de Hispanoamérica en los diccionarios académicos

Pilar Valero Fernández, Iva Lončar
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Abstract

Managing and using different dictionaries confirm that, automatically, many of them contain phraseological units in their entries and/or sub-entries. However, in some cases, phraseological units are understood in a lax way, as it can be seen in the preface of some dictionaries; as a result, they (dis)appear inside a lexicographical work in disparate ways. For this reason, the present paper aims at analysing the lexicographical treatment of nominal idioms in two dictionaries published by the Spanish Royal Academy (RAE) and the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language (ASALE): Diccionario de Americanismos (DA, 2010) and Diccionario de la Lengua Española (DLE, 2014). In order to achieve this purpose, this study focuses on a corpus of nominal phraseological units and compares the categorical, diatopic and semantic data concerning these units in the two dictionaries considered.
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学术词典中西班牙和拉丁美洲名词短语的处理
管理和使用不同的字典可以自动确认,其中许多字典在其条目和/或子条目中包含短语单位。然而,在某些情况下,短语单位的理解是松散的,正如在一些词典的序言中可以看到的那样;因此,它们(不)以不同的方式出现在词典编纂工作中。因此,本文旨在分析西班牙皇家学院(RAE)和西班牙语学院协会(ASALE)出版的两本词典中对名义习语的词典编纂处理:Diccionario de americismos (DA, 2010)和Diccionario de la Lengua Española (DLE, 2014)。为了达到这一目的,本研究重点研究了一个名义用语单位语料库,并比较了两本词典中有关这些单位的范畴、自然和语义数据。
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El que no tiene de inga, tiene de mandinga ¿Nacer de pie o haber nacido de pie? La lematización de las locuciones verbales con el infinitivo compuesto Tratamiento de las locuciones nominales de España y de Hispanoamérica en los diccionarios académicos Expresiones con doble ‘nacionalidad’ lingüística
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