Konsepsi Ketatanegaraan Kahar Muzakkar

A. Bakar
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Abstract

Abstract: this article explains the political thought of Kahar Muzakkar. Kahar Muzakkar proclaimed his Islamic state with the name of Republik Persatuan Islam Indonesia (RPII) on 14 of May 1962 which is a realization of his Islamic political thought. Kahar Muzakkar wanted a federal state and positioned sharia as the state foundation. In addition to sharia, Kahar Muzakkar viewed that social justice and democracy were potential concepts that workable for his Islamic federal state. Concerning executive system, he opted for presidential system in which his Islamic federal state was to be led by a president directly elected by people with members of cabinet. Legislative body was also to be formed which would consist of Nation Assembly and the senate. Similar arrangement would be applied for states. Kahar Muzakkar believed that this model would save human civilization. He called this as Demokrasi Sejati in which the ultimate authority is God. God’s law is applicable for all aspects of life as has been revealed in the Quran and Hadith Key words: kahar Muzakkar, Islamic Political Thought, Demokrasi Sejati
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Konsepsi Ketatanegaraan Kahar Muzakkar
摘要:本文阐述了穆扎卡尔的政治思想。1962年5月14日,Kahar Muzakkar宣布他的伊斯兰国家为印度尼西亚伊斯兰共和国(RPII),这是他的伊斯兰政治思想的实现。卡哈尔·穆扎卡尔希望建立一个联邦国家,并将伊斯兰教法定位为国家的基础。除了伊斯兰教法,卡哈尔·穆扎卡尔还认为,社会正义和民主是他的伊斯兰联邦国家可行的潜在概念。在行政制度方面,他选择了总统制,他的伊斯兰联邦国家由内阁成员直接选举产生的总统领导。立法机构也将成立,它将由国民议会和参议院组成。类似的安排将适用于各州。卡哈尔·穆扎卡尔相信这种模式可以拯救人类文明。他称之为民主制度,其中最高权威是上帝。真主的法律适用于生活的各个方面,正如古兰经和圣训所揭示的那样。关键词:Muzakkar,伊斯兰政治思想,民主主义
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