V.I. Vernadsky and modern mineralogy

Abstract

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863-1945) played an important role in the formation and development of modern Russian mineralogy. From the earliest period of his work to an old age, the problems of mineralogy were in the sphere of his main interests. In particular, he pointed out the importance of the development of mineralogical crystal chemistry (in connection with the penetration of mankind into the secrets of the atomic structure of matter) and technological mineralogy (in view of its importance for the development of the mineral resource base). Thus, Vernadsky's mineralogical work combined interest in the fundamental problems of science and applied issues vital for the development of the state and the national economy.