Application of personally-oriented learning technologies in the study of general professional disciplines

N. S. Gukova
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Abstract

The intellectual and spiritual development of the student’s personality is a priority task of the modern educational process. The purpose of modern education is to create an environment in the classroom for children with different abilities, aimed at the realization of creative potential. At the same time, the value of the child’s personality is a determining factor. Currently, special attention is paid to pedagogical technologies, by implementing which the teacher does not offerready-made information to students, but organizes and coordinates the educational process, directing educational activities in the right direction, fully taking into account the individual abilities of students. That is why student-centered pedagogical technologies are of great importance in the modern educational process. This article analyzes the concept of pedagogical technology, gives its various definitions, analyzes the features of student-centered pedagogical technologies, considers such student-oriented pedagogical technologies as collaborative learning and multi-level learning. The teaching methods used by teachers in the framework of the implementation of these pedagogical technologies are presented. The application of personality-oriented technologies in the study of general professional disciplines of secondary vocational education, in particular, binary game lessons, technologies of multi-level education, is considered. Particular attention is paid to the methods of assessing the educational achievements of students.
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个性化学习技术在普通专业学科学习中的应用
学生个性的智力和精神发展是现代教育进程的首要任务。现代教育的目的是在课堂上为不同能力的孩子创造一个环境,旨在实现创造潜力。同时,孩子的个性价值也是一个决定因素。目前,人们特别关注教学技术,通过实施教学技术,教师不是向学生提供现成的信息,而是组织和协调教育过程,指导教育活动朝着正确的方向发展,充分考虑学生的个人能力。这就是为什么以学生为中心的教学技术在现代教育过程中具有重要意义。本文分析了教学技术的概念,给出了教学技术的各种定义,分析了以学生为中心的教学技术的特点,认为以学生为中心的教学技术是协作学习和多层次学习。提出了教师在实施这些教学技术的框架中使用的教学方法。探讨了面向人格的技术在中等职业教育一般专业学科研究中的应用,特别是二元博弈课、多层次教育技术。特别注意的是评估学生教育成就的方法。
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