예금보험공사 파산채권지분율과 회수율의 상관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Correlation between the Ownership Ratio of KDIC of Defaulted Financial Institutions and the Recovery Ratio)

Jung-Hyo Hong, Sang-Hee Park
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Korean Abstract: 본 연구는 공적자금투입 후 예금보험공사 등을 통하여 파산재단업무가 법적 및 사실상 종결된 은행, 증권, 보험, 종금, 저축은행 및 신협 등 386개 금융기관들의 파산재단종결기간, 채권회수율, 파산재단에 대한 예금보험공사 및 기타채권자들의 지분율과 채권회수율간의 관계 등을 살펴보고 공적자금회수율 극대화를 위한 정책적 함의를 제시하는데 있다. 파산재단종결 및 회수율 등에 대한 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 6개 업종 평균파산재단 종결기간은 3년 5개월로 나타났으며, 신협의 파산재단 종결기간이 3년 2개월로 가장 낮았으며, 은행의 종결기간이 5년 11개월로 가장 긴 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 채권회수율의 경우, 신협 및 종금사의 회수율이 61% 및 59% 수준으로 다른 업종의 파산재단들 보다 상대적으로 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 은행의 채권회수율이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 저축은행 및 신협 파산재단에 대한 예금보험공사의 채권지분율과 단순채권회수율 및 화폐의 시간적 가치를 고려한 할인된 현금회수율간의 관계를 실증분석한 결과 예금보험공사의 채권지분율이 높아질수록 채권회수율도 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 채권회수율에 대하여 파산재단 자산규모 및 파산재단 종결기간도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 예금보험공사 채권지분율의 영향력이 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 실증분석결과는 향후 예금보험공사의 파산재단관리에 관한 정책수립에 다소나마 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

English Abstract: We study an effective resolution methods of defaulted financial institutions to maximize the recovery ratio of public funds injected by KDIC. For this purpose, we employ 386 defaulted financial institutions including banks, securities and insurance companies, etc. graduated from the court protection legally and practically. Especially, we make use of several data such as completion period of court protection, recovery ratio of bond holders, and ownership ratio of KDIC and other stake-holders against these 386 defaulted financial institutions. The major finding are as follows; First, The finalized period from court protection of 6 financial industries was about 3 years and 5 months. It takes 3 years and 2 months to finish the court management of credit union but that of bank needed much longer time, 3 years and 11 months. Second, according to recovery ratio of stake-holders to defaulted financial institutions, those of credit union and merchant banks are approximately 61% and 59% respectively which is relative higher than that of banks. Third, according to the empirical studies investigated the relationship between the ownership ratio of KDIC and that of other stake-holders against assets of defaulted financial institutions under court management, we find that the recovery ratio goes up as the stakeholding ratio of KDIC increase at a statistically significance level. Finally, although both the asset size and termination period of court management have an impact on the recovery ratio, the ownership ratio of KDIC to the defaulted financial institution has a relatively greater influence on the recovery ratio at a statistically significant level. From the above results, we might infer that it is advisable for KDIC to employ the tentative settlement system as one of the major instruments to maximize the recovery ratio of the injected public funds.
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(A Study on the Correlation between the Ownership Ratio of KDIC of Defaulted Financial Institutions and the Recovery Ratio)
korean abstract:本研究的公共资金投入后,储蓄保险公社等通过破产财团的业务法律和事实上终止银行、证券、保险、综合金融和储蓄银行和信用社等386家金融机构的破产财团结束期间,回收率、储蓄保险公社及其他债权人对破产财团们的持股率和回收率之间的关系等,观察公共资金回笼率为最大化的政策内涵,出示。破产财团终结及回收率等主要分析结果如下。第一,6个行业的平均破产财团终结时间为3年5个月,信协的破产财团终结时间最低,为3年2个月,银行的终结时间最长,为5年11个月。第二,从债券回收率的情况看,信协及综合金融公司的回收率分别为61%和59%,比其他行业的破产财团相对较高,银行的债券回收率最低。第三,储蓄银行及储蓄保险公社对信协破产财团的债券持股和单纯回收率及考虑货币的时间价值的打折回笼率之间的关系进行实证分析的结果,储蓄保险公社的债权持股比例越高,回收率也从统计上现有的水平升高的出现。第四,破产财团资产规模及破产财团终结时间也对债券回收率产生了影响,但储蓄保险公社债券持股率的影响力在统计上值得注意的水平上是最高的。这样的实证分析结果,在以后储蓄保险公社破产财团管理相关的政策的树立上,多少会有所帮助。英语Abstract: We study an effective resolution methods of defaulted financial institutions to maximize the recovery ratio of public funds injected by KDIC。For this purpose, we employ 386 defaulted financial institutions including banks, securities and insurance companies, etc. graduated from the court protection legally and practically。Especially,我们make use of several data such as completion period of court protection, recovery ratio of bond holders,and ownership ratio of KDIC and other stake-holders against these 386 defaulted financial institutions。major finding are as follows;First, The finalized period from court protection of 6 financial industries was about 3 years and 5 months。It takes 3 years and 2 months to finish the court management of credit union but that of bank needed much longer time, 3 years and 11 months。Second, according to recovery ratio of stake-holders to defaulted financial institutions,信贷union and merchant banks are approximately 61% and 59% respectively which is relative higher than that of banks。third,according to the empirical studies investigated the relationship between the ownership ratio of KDIC and that of other stake-holders against assets of defaulted financial institutions under courtmanagement, we find that the recovery ratio goes up as the stakeholding ratio of KDIC increase at a statistically significance level。Finally, although both the asset size and termination period of court management have an impact on the recovery ratio,the ownership ratio of KDIC to the defaulted financial institution has a relatively greater influence on the recovery ratio at a statistically significant level。from the above results,我们might infer that it is advisable for KDIC to employ the tentative settlement system as one of the major instruments to maximize the recovery ratio of the injected public funds。
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