Design of handwriting drawing board based on common copper clad laminate

Hongyuan Wang, Wen-Hui Gao, Y. Wang
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Abstract

Handwriting drawing board is not only a subject which can be used to write and draw, but also a method to measure and process weak signals. This design adopts 8051 single chip microprocessor as the main controller. It applies a constant-current source[1][2] to copper plate and collects the voltage value according to the resistance divider effect. Then it amplifies the signal with low-noise and high-precision amplifier[3] AD620 which is placed in the low impedance and anti-interference pen. It converts analog signal to digital signal by an 11-channel, 12-bit A/D converter TLC2543. Adoption of average filtering algorithm can effectively improve the measuring accuracy, reduce the error and make the collected voltage signal more stable. The accurate position can be detected by scanning the horizontal and vertical ordinates with the analog switch via the internal bridge of module L298 which can change the direction of X-Y axis signal scan. DM12864 is used as man-machine interface and this hominization design is convenient for man-machine communication. This collecting system has high accuracy, high stability and strong anti-interference capability. It's easy to control and has very large development space in the future.
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基于普通覆铜板的手写画板设计
手写绘图板不仅是一个可以书写和绘图的主体,也是一种测量和处理微弱信号的方法。本设计采用8051单片机作为主控制器。它在铜板上施加恒流源[1][2],并根据分阻效应收集电压值。然后利用放置在低阻抗、抗干扰笔中的低噪声、高精度放大器[3]AD620对信号进行放大。它通过11通道12位A/D转换器TLC2543将模拟信号转换为数字信号。采用平均滤波算法可以有效地提高测量精度,减小误差,使采集到的电压信号更加稳定。通过模块L298的内部桥架,可以改变X-Y轴信号扫描的方向,通过模拟开关扫描横坐标和纵坐标,可以检测到准确的位置。采用DM12864作为人机接口,这种人性化设计方便了人机通信。该采集系统具有精度高、稳定性好、抗干扰能力强等特点。它易于控制,未来有很大的发展空间。
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