Lived Experience of Leadership Styles on Employee Job Satisfaction in Selected BPO Companies in the Philippines An Intervention of Behavioral Performance

Alan Y. Cabaluna, Olivier Ndamwize Mbaw
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Abstract

This study was conducted in the Philippines, the world's Business Process outsourcing capital. The primary purpose of this study is to examine the lived experience of leadership styles on employee job satisfaction in selected BPO firms. This research report used a qualitative method based on descriptive phenomenology research design to analyze BPO personnel lived leadership experience, specifically front-liners and managers’ experience from Taguig City, Makati City, Pasay City, and Pasig City within Metro Manila. We used an open-ended questionnaire to collect data from respondents. Five major themes emerged: (1) strengths development, (2) Communication and Innovation (3) Trust and respect (4) Delegation and Employee empowerment (5) Reward and Correction. According to the study's premise, most BPO companies in the Philippines practiced a combined transformational leadership and transactional leadership style. To keep employees happy, managers and BPO businesses can adopt a variety of leadership styles. The most popular and researched leadership style is transformational leadership, which stresses intrinsic motivation and employee development. Transactional leadership is task-oriented and focuses on the needs of the followers. Laissez-faire managers, on the other hand, stay out of the way. Job satisfaction is a pleasant or good emotional state caused by job evaluation. Workplace happiness is unaffected by transactional leadership remedial actions. The results show that employees are satisfied when their leader develops their skills, communicates and encourages innovation, builds trust and respect for others, delegates and empowers employees while recognizing top performers, and respectfully corrects mistakes. However, a definite correlation between leadership styles and employee job satisfaction requires more investigation.
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领导风格对菲律宾部分BPO公司员工工作满意度的生活经验:行为绩效的干预
这项研究是在菲律宾进行的,菲律宾是世界业务流程外包之都。本研究的主要目的是考察所选业务流程外包公司的领导风格对员工工作满意度的影响。本研究报告采用基于描述现象学研究设计的定性方法,分析马尼拉大都会内的BPO人员的生活领导经验,特别是一线和管理人员的经验,分别来自大溪市、马卡蒂市、帕赛市和帕西格市。我们使用开放式问卷来收集受访者的数据。出现了五大主题:(1)优势发展;(2)沟通与创新;(3)信任与尊重;(4)授权与员工授权;(5)奖励与纠正。根据该研究的前提,菲律宾的大多数业务流程外包公司都采用了变革型领导和交易型领导相结合的风格。为了让员工满意,管理者和业务流程外包企业可以采用多种领导风格。最受欢迎和研究的领导风格是变革型领导,它强调内在动机和员工发展。交易型领导以任务为导向,关注下属的需求。另一方面,自由放任的管理者则置身事外。工作满意度是由于对工作的评价而产生的一种愉快或良好的情绪状态。工作场所的幸福感不受交易型领导补救措施的影响。结果表明,当领导者培养员工的技能、沟通和鼓励创新、建立信任和尊重他人、在表彰表现优秀的同时授权员工、尊重地纠正错误时,员工会感到满意。然而,领导风格和员工工作满意度之间的明确相关性需要更多的调查。
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