Rapid Wear of Shell Liner Due to Severe Abrasion

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Abstract

A high-chromium white cast iron shell liner installed in an ore crusher sustained impact damage in the course of operation. Visual-optical examination revealed horizontal cracks on the surface of the liner along with particles that had fractured off. Metallographic examination indicated a heavily deformed surface layer with chip formation at the wear surface. The chemical composition of the liner was found to be Fe-2.74C-0.75Mn-0.55Si-0.51Ni-19.4Cr-1.15M. This alloy is highly resistant to abrasive wear, yet at the same time, prone to chipping because little plastic displacement will occur at the surface. The liner failed as a result of severe abrasion caused by the impact of taconite rock. This was a material-selection problem in that the wrong alloy was used for a condition not anticipated in the original choice.
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壳体衬套因剧烈磨损而快速磨损
安装在破碎机上的高铬白口铸铁外壳衬套在运行过程中受到冲击损坏。目视光学检查显示,衬里表面有水平的裂缝,还有破碎的颗粒。金相检查表明,磨损表面有严重变形的表面层和切屑形成。衬垫的化学成分为Fe-2.74C-0.75Mn-0.55Si-0.51Ni-19.4Cr-1.15M。这种合金具有很强的抗磨料磨损性,但同时,由于表面很少发生塑性位移,因此容易产生切屑。由于塔克石的冲击造成严重磨损,衬管失效。这是一个材料选择问题,因为在最初的选择中没有预料到的情况下使用了错误的合金。
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